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基于叠后反演的深度偏移高精度速度建模技术

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塔里木盆地顺北探区广泛发育有二叠系火成岩,火成岩引起的速度变化严重制约着下伏地层成像,火成岩速度准确与否对提升下伏地层成像有着重要意义.为此,对二叠系火成岩测井岩石物理与地震响应特征进行分析,发现速度场能够很好的反映火成岩沉积变化趋势,采用基于速度场约束建模方法构建模型,得到高精度初始速度模型,结合叠后反演明确火成岩速度体空间展布特征,将火成岩速度体应用于深度偏移速度建模,较好解决因测井资料局限而无法开展火成岩速度体精准描述的问题,提高深度偏移速度模型的精确度,深度偏移成像构造准确.
High precision velocity modeling technology for depth migration based on post stack inversion
Permian igneous rocks are widely developed in Shunbei exploration area of Tarim Basin.The velocity change caused by igneous rocks seriously restricts the imaging of underlying strata.The accuracy of igneous rock velocity is of great significance for improving the imaging of underlying strata.To this end,an analysis was conducted on the physical and seismic response characteristics of the Permian igneous rock logging data,and it was found that the velocity field can well reflect the sedimentary trend of the igneous rock.A high-precision initial velocity model was constructed based on the velocity field constraint modeling method,and the spatial distribution characteristics of the igneous rock velocity volume were clarified through post stack inversion.The igneous rock velocity volume was applied to deep migration velocity modeling,Better solution to the problem of inability to accurately describe igneous rock velocity bodies due to limited logging data,improving the accuracy of depth migration velocity models,and accurately constructing depth migration imaging structures.

Tarim BasinIgneous rockSpeed fieldPost stack inversionVelocity modeling

夏勇

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中石化石油物探技术研究院有限公司 江苏 南京 211103

塔里木盆地 火成岩 速度场 叠后反演 速度建模

2024

石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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