首页|琼海X区火山强屏蔽地震成像技术研究

琼海X区火山强屏蔽地震成像技术研究

扫码查看
文昌B凹陷琼海凸起琼海X区新近系地层发育较大面积火山,由于火山对地震信号强屏蔽作用导致其下覆地层信噪比低、断层和地层成像差,因此现有资料不满足地质研究及圈闭落实需求.为解决火山屏蔽区地震成像问题,采用三项关键技术:①稀疏Tau-P反演的自适应鬼波压制;②曲波域多模型联合匹配减多次波压制技术;③速度百分比扫描层析技术;通过以上技术的应用,有效提高了琼海X区火成岩屏蔽区下覆地层信噪比,地层、地层接触关系以及断层成像得到极大改善,为目标区勘探评价提供可靠地震资料,同时也为其他类似地质条件产生低信噪比问题区域的地震成像处理提供重要技术参考.
Seismic imaging technology research in volcanic strong shielding area of Qionghai X area
Neogene strata in Qionghai uplift of Wenchang B depression have developed large area of volcanoes in Qionghai X area.Because of the strong shielding effect of volcanic rock on seismic signals,the underlying strata have low SNR and poor fault and stratum imaging,so the existing seismic can not meet the needs of geological research and trap implementation.In order to solve the seismic imaging problem in volcanic shielding area,three key technologies are adopted in this paper:①adaptive ghost wave suppression of sparse Tau-P inversion;② multi-model joint matching and multiple wave suppression technology in curved wave domain;③velocity percentage scanning tomography technology.Through the application of the above technologies,the SNR of the underlying strata in the igneous rock shielding area of Qionghai X area is effectively improved,and the imaging of strata,strata contact relationship and fault is greatly improved.It provides reliable seismic data for exploration and evaluation in the target area,and also provides important technical reference for seismic imaging processing in other areas with similar geological conditions that have low SNR problems.

Volcanic shieldingSNRGhost waveMultiple waveVelocity percentage scanning tomography

张璐、张坤坤、支玲、吴涵、蒋林峰

展开 >

中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司 广东 湛江 524057

中海油田服务股份有限公司物探事业部特普公司 广东 湛江 524057

火山屏蔽 信噪比 鬼波 多次波 速度百分比扫描层析

2024

石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)