石化技术2024,Vol.31Issue(9) :73-75.

TP316L不锈钢换热管失效分析

Failure analysis of TP316L stainless steel of heat exchange tube

李亚峰 王植栋 朱鑫 靳承霖 吕斌
石化技术2024,Vol.31Issue(9) :73-75.

TP316L不锈钢换热管失效分析

Failure analysis of TP316L stainless steel of heat exchange tube

李亚峰 1王植栋 2朱鑫 3靳承霖 3吕斌2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏隆达超合金航材有限公司 江苏 无锡 214105;西北工业大学 陕西 西安 710072
  • 2. 江苏隆达超合金股份有限公司 江苏 无锡 214105
  • 3. 江苏隆达超合金航材有限公司 江苏 无锡 214105
  • 折叠

摘要

某设备制造厂在换热器制造完成后渗透(PT)检测发现,换热管出现线性显示缺陷.采用直读光谱分析、光学显微镜金相组织分析、非金属夹杂物分析、晶间腐蚀试验分析、扫描电镜(SEM)分析等方法,对TP316L不锈钢换热管缺陷进行分析,结果表明该缺陷为钢管生产过程中冷轧时产生的折迭,在后续换热器制造时的穿管、胀管、焊接后扩展,PT检测时出现线性显示.这一结论为金属管材类产品的工业化大生产的产品质量保障提供了有力的参考.

Abstract

A linear display defect was found in the heat exchange tube during PT test after the heat exchanger was manufactured of an equipment manufacturer.The defects of TP316L stainless steel heat exchange tube was analyzed by direct-reading spectrometer,optical microscope metallographic analysis,non-metallic inclusion analysis,intergranular corrosion test analysis,SEM analysis.The results showed that the defects were folded during cold rolling during the production of steel tube,and expanded after threading,expanding and welding during subsequent heat exchanger manufacturing.A linear display appears when PT is detected.This conclusion provides a powerful reference for the product quality assurance of industrial mass production of metal tube products.

关键词

TP316L换热管/折叠/PT检测/失效分析

Key words

TP316L heat exchange tube/Folding/PT detection/Failure analysis

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出版年

2024
石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
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