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中江气田致密砂岩气藏压裂效果主控因素研究

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致密砂岩气水平井压裂效果受多种因素影响,主要包括储层地质因素和压裂施工因素,明确各种因素对水力压裂效果的影响具有重要意义。针对中江区块压裂主控因素研究较少,关联不明的问题,结合研究区块的地质和压裂施工数据,基于机器学习先验算法(Apriori)分析结合熵权法,建立了中江区块沙溪庙组致密砂岩气井水力压裂主控因素研究方法。判断影响该区块压裂效果的主控因素为压裂段数、渗透率、加砂总量、泥质含量、平均砂比。进而将主控因素参数取值范围对压裂效果的影响程度进行分析,确定了优化后的施工参数。最后利用压裂效果主控因素,采用朴素贝叶斯方法预测无阻流量。选取研究区两口压裂井进行实例分析,验证了该方法的正确性,研究结果对该区块压裂选井选层及压裂施工参数优化具有一定的指导意义。
Research on the main controlling factors of fracturing effect in tight sandstone gas reservoir of Zhongjiang gas field
The fracturing effect of tight sandstone gas horizontal wells is affected by many factors,mainly including reservoir geological factors and fracturing construction factors.It is of great significance to clarify the influence of various factors on the effect of hydraulic fracturing.In view of the fact that the main control factors of fracturing in the Zhongjiang block are less studied and the related problems are unclear,combined with the geological and fracturing construction data of the research block,based on the machine learning Apriori analysis and the entropy method,the tightness of the Shaximiao Formation in the Zhongjiang block is established.Research methods on main controlling factors of hydraulic fracturing in sandstone gas wells.The main controlling factors that affect the fracturing effect of the block are the number of fracturing stages,permeability,total sand addition,shale content,and average sand ratio.Furthermore,the influence degree of the main control factor parameter value range on the fracturing effect is analyzed,and the optimized construction parameters are determined.Finally,using the main controlling factors of fracturing effect,the naive Bayes method is used to predict the open flow rate.Two fracturing wells in the study area are selected for case analysis,which verifies the correctness of the method.The research results have certain guiding significance for fracturing well selection and layer selection and optimization of fracturing construction parameters in this block.

Tight sandstone gasHydraulic fracturingAprioriEntropy methodMain controlling factors

杨晨曦

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中国石化西南油气分公司采气三厂 四川 德阳 618100

致密砂岩气 水力压裂 Apriori 熵权法 主控因素

2024

石化技术
中国石化集团资产经营管理有限公司北京燕山石化工分公司

石化技术

影响因子:0.261
ISSN:1006-0235
年,卷(期):2024.31(11)