摘要
在数字乡村建设背景下,应用数字技术提升乡村治理水平渐成趋势.本文基于浙江的乡村数字治理实践,以"治理动力-治理功能-治理方案-治理效能"为逻辑框架,选取德清、龙游、萧山和建德四个典型县域案例进行深度剖析和比较研究,提炼总结了乡村数字治理实践的典型模式并揭示了乡村数字治理的基本路径.研究发现,浙江四个县域案例的实践分别代表了乡村数字治理的四类模式,分别包括以德清为代表的全域整体智治模式、以龙游为代表的线上线下服务融合模式、以萧山为代表的智能综治模式和以建德为代表的基层治理数字化模式.同时,乡村数字治理呈现资源数据化、管控精准化、服务在线化、决策科学化、参与全民化、监督线上化、积分激励化七条基本路径,并体现出管控性、服务性、参与性、回应性、智能性五大基本特征.
Abstract
Under the background of digital countryside construction,it has gradually become a trend to apply digital technology to enhance the level of rural governance.Based on the practice of countryside digital govern-ance in Zhejiang Province,with the logical framework of"governance dynamics-governance functions-gov-ernance solutions-governance effectiveness",this paper selects four typical county-level cases in Deqing Coun-ty,Longyou County,Xiaoshan District,and Jiande City for in-depth analysis and comparative study,sum-marizes the typical models of countryside digital governance practice,and reveals the basic path of countryside digital governance.The study found that the practices of the four county-level cases in Zhejiang Province respectively represent four types of models of countryside digital governance,including the overall intelligent governance model represented by Deqing,the online and offline service integration model represen-ted by Longyou,the intelligent comprehensive governance model represented by Xiaoshan,and the digital model of grassroots governance represented by Jiande.At the same time,countryside digital governance pres-ents seven basic paths,including resource digitization,precise control,online service,scientific decision-making,citizen participation,online supervision,and incentive scoring,and embodies five basic character-istics of control,service,participation,responsiveness,and intelligence.
万方数据