Study on the evolution process of climate adaptation construction of stone and wood structure housing in eastern Hebei Province:Taking Lanchenggou Village in Tangshan City as an example
This comprehensive study intricately examines traditional stone-wooden houses in Lanchengou Village,located in the eastern Hebei region,specifically emphasizing construction aspects related to regional climate adaptability.The primary objective is to delve into the nuanced evolution of climate adaptability construction within these traditional residences and identify potential challenges emerging during renovation.Adopting a multifaceted approach,the study incorporates diverse research methods,including thorough field surveys,meticulous questionnaire collection,and insightful graphic analysis.The field surveys provide a firsthand and detailed observation of the houses in Lanchengou village,facilitating a profound understanding of their actual performance in specific regional climate conditions.Simultaneously,the design and implementation of questionnaires aim to capture the opinions and perspectives of residents and relevant stakeholders,enriching the study with a comprehensive spectrum of insights.The study vividly showcases these residences'structural,layout,and regionally adaptive features through graphic analysis employing visual representations.Together,these methodologies form a robust framework aiming to contribute to a deeper understanding of the climate adaptability construction inherent in traditional stone-wooden houses.By meticulously reviewing local texts,visual materials,and on-site research outcomes,the study seeks to unravel the construction wisdom and techniques employed by these traditional houses when faced with the distinctive climate characteristics of the eastern Hebei region.Simultaneously,the research identifies and summarizes challenges within traditional construction modes,encompassing missing patterns,surplus space,and inadequate climatic adaptability.The findings reveal that traditional stone-wooden houses possess numerous climate adaptability construction wisdom.Still,these insights gradually diminish during the renovation process,leading to weakened control over the indoor physical environment.This gradual decline raises concerns about the potential consequences,particularly the compromised adaptability of these houses to evolving climatic conditions.This research distinctly focuses on the stone-wooden houses in Lanchengou Village,employing a multifaceted approach that includes field surveys,questionnaire collection,and graphic analysis.The primary objective is to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis between traditional stone-wooden houses and newly constructed ones,delving into various facets such as indoor space transitions,functional matching organization,traffic organization systems,and material organization construction.The study ensures a thorough and firsthand observation of the stone-wooden houses in Lanchengou Village through meticulous field surveys.The questionnaire collection process is designed to gather insights from residents and relevant stakeholders,providing a nuanced understanding of perspectives and opinions related to these dwellings.Additionally,the graphic analysis utilizes visual representations to vividly showcase the evolutionary trajectory of these houses,creating diagrams that aim to extract typical models for different types of residences.By scrutinizing the indoor space transitions,the research discerns variations between traditional and newly constructed houses,explicitly focusing on differences in space utilization and changes in functional matching organization.The comparative analysis of traffic organization systems sheds light on distinctive features related to resident mobility and social interaction in these two types of residences.Furthermore,the study explores the material organization construction,concentrating on the building materials used and their performance in terms of climate adaptability.The creation of diagrams depicting the evolution of houses serves as a pivotal aspect of the research,offering a visual representation of the architectural transformations over time.These diagrams aim to extract typical models,providing a valuable foundation for understanding the diverse characteristics of residences and facilitating the widespread application of regional housing climate adaptability construction wisdom.In addition to highlighting the positive aspects of climate adaptability construction in traditional houses,the research critically evaluates the challenges within traditional construction modes.Issues such as missing construction patterns,surplus space utilization,and inadequate adaptation to the climate are identified and summarized.This thorough examination aims to provide a holistic view of the strengths and weaknesses inherent in traditional stone-wooden houses.The research findings underscore that traditional stone-wooden houses possess a wealth of climate adaptability construction wisdom.However,an intriguing revelation emerges as the study indicates a gradual decline in preserving and utilizing these insights during renovation.This decline raises concerns about the potential consequences,particularly the compromised control over the indoor physical environment of these houses.Furthermore,the research extends beyond merely identifying challenges,offering actionable suggestions for effectively preserving and inheriting traditional stone-wooden houses'climate adaptability construction wisdom.These suggestions guide future renovation endeavors,ensuring that the rich architectural heritage and sustainable construction practices are retained in these traditional houses.In essence,this study not only enriches our understanding of climate adaptability construction in the context of traditional dwellings but also advocates for a thoughtful and strategic approach to the renovation process.
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