首页|数字经济对个体相对贫困的影响与启示

数字经济对个体相对贫困的影响与启示

扫码查看
相对贫困问题的化解是后脱贫时代我国实现共同富裕的题中应有之义.在结合了马克思部分理论观点与众多学者研究的基础上,利用2012-2020年CFPS数据,构建二值选择模型与多重中介模型,探讨基于熵值法测度出的省域层面数字经济发展水平对微观个体相对贫困的影响与作用机制.实证结果表明,数字经济的发展能够有效缓解个体相对贫困问题,且在考虑内生性问题与进行多重稳健性检验后减贫效应仍成立.在宏观层面,中西部地区相较于东部发达地区,数字经济对个体的减贫效果更佳.在微观层面,对学历较低人群相对贫困问题的缓解作用显著.机制分析表明,教育、医疗与增加就业是数字经济化解个体相对贫困问题的重要渠道.结合上述异质性分析与作用机制,从数字经济基础设施建设与布局、规范数字经济相关制度与数字经济赋能公共服务等方面得以启示.
Impact and Enlightenment of Digital Economy on Indi-vidual Relative Poverty
Solving the problem of relative poverty is an essential part of achieving common prosperity in China in the post-poverty eradication era.Based on some theoretical views of Marx and the research of many schol-ars,using the CFPS data from 2012 to 2020,this paper constructs a binary choice model and a multiple media-tion model to explore the impact and mechanism of the digital economy development level measured by entro-py method on the relative poverty of individual micro-enterprises.The empirical results show that the develop-ment of the digital economy can effectively alleviate the problem of individual relative poverty,and the poverty reduction effect still holds after considering endogenous issues and conducting multiple robustness tests.At the macro level,compared with the developed eastern region,the digital economy in the central and western regions has a better effect on alleviating individual poverty.At the micro level,it has a significant effect on alle-viating the relative poverty problem of people with low educational background.The mechanism analysis shows that education,medical care,and increasing employment are important channels for the digital economy to solve the problem of individual relative poverty.Combining with the above heterogeneity analysis and mecha-nism analysis,we can draw inspiration from the aspects of infrastructure construction and layout of digital econ-omy,standardizing relevant systems of digital economy,and empowering public services with digital economy.

Digital EconomyRelative PovertyCommon Prosperity

张玉玲、安毅鹏

展开 >

新疆财经大学经济学院

数字经济 相对贫困 共同富裕

2024

上海节能
上海市节能协会,上海市节能监察中心

上海节能

影响因子:0.163
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
  • 28