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半潜漂浮式风机载荷及运动响应敏感性分析

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为研究漂浮式风机在海洋环境作用下载荷及运动响应的参数敏感性,对OC4-5 MW半潜漂浮式风机模型进行了气动-水动-系泊一体化时域动态仿真,对比分析了风机位移、倾角、加速度及塔筒载荷在关键极限停机工况下受到风、浪、流载荷及偏航等多个因素影响的响应规律.结果表明:采用中心式风机设计的机头朝向变化对结构不平衡影响可忽略,但基础安装方位应避开纵荡与风浪主频方向夹角60°~120°范围,开启偏航对风或背风控制有利于降低整体倾角、机舱加速度和塔底载荷;风浪方向夹角的影响缺乏明显规律性,设计时应充分考虑0°~90°夹角范围.波浪高度对所有观察变量的影响均较明显,风机上部对波浪高频区更敏感,但基础对低频区更敏感.机舱加速度受浪流影响较大,受风载影响较小;基础加速度对参数相对不敏感.
Sensitivity Analysis of Load and Motion Response of Semi-Submerged Floating Wind Turbine
In order to study the parameter sensitivity of floating wind turbines under the action of ocean environment loads and motion responses,a time-domain dynamic simulation of the OC4-5 MW semi-submersible floating wind turbine model was conducted for aerodynamic-hydrodynamic-mooring integration,and the response laws of wind turbine displacement,inclination,acceleration,and tower load under key limiting shutdown conditions affected by multiple factors such as wind,wave,current loads,and yaw were compared and analyzed.The results showed that the change in the direction of the head of the central wind turbine design had negligible effects on structural imbalance,but the instal-lation orientation of the foundation should avoid the range of 60°-120° between the angle of the surge and the main frequency direction of wind and waves.The control of wind or leeward by turning on the yaw is beneficial to reduce the overall inclination,cabin acceleration,and tower bottom load;the influ-ence of the angle between the wind and wave directions is not obvious.In terms of design,the range of 0°-90° should be fully considered.Wave height has a significant impact on all observed variables,with the upper part of the wind turbine being more sensitive to high-frequency waves,while the foundation is more sensitive to low-frequency waves.The acceleration of the nacelle is greatly affected by wave flow,and less affected by wind load;the acceleration of the foundation is relatively insensitive to pa-rameters.

Floating Wind TurbineSemi-SubmersibleWind Wave and CurrentDynamic ResponseSensitivity Analysis

唐荆、赵鹰

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上海电气风电集团股份有限公司

上海电力设计院有限公司

漂浮式风机 半潜式 风浪流 动态响应 敏感性分析

上海市科委科技创新行动计划

22DZ1206000

2024

上海节能
上海市节能协会,上海市节能监察中心

上海节能

影响因子:0.163
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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