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基于熵权-灰色关联度分析的零碳社区建设评价研究

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自"双碳"目标提出以来,我国各城镇积极采取节能减碳措施.作为城市生活的核心单元,城市社区在节能减排领域扮演着重要角色.零碳社区建设是实现"双碳"目标的基础,我国现有的社区零碳建设指标体系和评价标准存在一些问题,因此亟须建立一套适合我国实际情况的科学有效的评价指标体系.基于国内外低碳社区指标体系的研究和实践综述,结合低碳社区评价指标体系建设情况和相关的零碳指标文件,通过问卷调查法遴选出一套评价指标,确定碳绩效、绿色建筑、能源系统、绿色交通、碳汇与碳管理、废弃物处理、水资源利用、居民零碳生活8个一级指标和29个二级指标,再使用熵权法与灰色关联度模型相结合,提出零碳社区评价方法体系和评价标准,通过实证研究应用指标体系,最后结果表明:碳绩效与能源系统对零碳社区建设影响比较大,直接性地控制碳排放量和间接性地利用绿色节能建筑和可再生能源对减排较为有效,在对零碳社区评价时也起到重要作用.本研究得到的评价体系与评价标准为零碳社区建设与评级提供一套参考依据,也为未来零碳社区建设提供坚实的理论支撑.
Research on the Evaluation of Ze-ro-Carbon Community Construction Based on Entropy Weight-Grey Corre-lation Degree Analysis
Since the"Double Carbon"goal was put forward,various cities and towns in my country have ac-tively taken measures to save energy and reduce carbon.As the core unit of urban life,urban communities play an important role in the field of energy conservation and emission reduction.Zero-carbon community construc-tion is the basis for achieving the"Double Carbon"goal.There are some problems in the existing community zero-carbon construction index system and evaluation standard in China,so it is urgent to establish a set of scientific and effective evaluation index system suitable for the actual situation in China.Based on a review of the research and practice of low carbon community indicator systems at home and abroad,combined with the construction of low carbon community evaluation indicator systems and relevant zero-carbon indicator docu-ments,a set of evaluation indicators was selected through a questionnaire survey method to determine 8 pri-mary indicators and 29 secondary indicators of carbon performance,green buildings,energy systems,green transportation,carbon sinks and carbon management,waste treatment,water resource utilization,and resi-dents'zero-carbon lifestyle,and then combined with the entropy weight method and the grey correlation mod-el.The evaluation method system and evaluation standards for zero-carbon communities are proposed,and the indicator system is applied through empirical research.The final results show that carbon performance and energy system have a greater impact on the construction of zero-carbon communities.Direct control of carbon emissions and indirect use of green energy saving buildings and renewable energy are more effective in reduc-ing emissions and also play an important role in evaluating zero-carbon communities.The evaluation system and evaluation standards obtained in this study provide a set of reference for the construction and rating of ze-ro-carbon communities,and also provide solid theoretical support for the construction of zero-carbon commu-nities in the future.

Zero-Carbon CommunityEvaluation IndicatorQuestionnaire SurveyEntropy Weight MethodGrey Correlation Degree

韩佳洪、祝连波、陶玉、林陵娜

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苏州科技大学土木工程学院

零碳社区 评价指标 问卷调查 熵权法 灰色关联度

2024

上海节能
上海市节能协会,上海市节能监察中心

上海节能

影响因子:0.163
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(10)