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"双碳"目标下发展海洋渔业碳汇的立法路径

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目前我国海洋渔业碳汇法律体系相对欠缺,发展海洋渔业碳汇可以推动"双碳"目标的实现.海洋渔业碳汇的法理基础包括环境权理念、环境法的效率价值、环境公平与正义价值等."双碳"目标下发展海洋渔业碳汇的立法路径包括:在行政立法层面,将环境义务作为立法理念,制定相关行政监管机制,明确公众参与机制,规定海洋渔业碳汇规划制度、碳汇项目的环境影响评价制度、海洋牧场相关制度、海洋渔业碳汇交易制度等;在民法保护层面,加强《民法典》司法解释工作,加强《民法典》的绿色规则与相关气候环境公法的衔接;在社会立法层面,加强与促进海洋渔业碳汇立法及宣传教育.
Legislative Path to Develop Marine Fishery Carbon Sinks under the"Double Carbon"Goal
At present,China's marine fishery carbon sink legal system is relatively lacking.Developing marine fishery carbon sink can promote the realization of the"Double Carbon"goal.The legal basis of marine fishery carbon sinks includes the concept of environmental rights,the efficiency value of envi-ronmental law,and the value of environmental fairness and justice.The legislative paths for develop-ing marine fishery carbon sinks under the"Double Carbon"goal include:at the administrative and leg-islative level,taking environmental obligations as a legislative concept,formulating relevant adminis-trative supervision mechanisms,clarifying public participation mechanisms,and stipulating marine fishery carbon sink planning systems and carbon sink projects,environmental impact assessment sys-tem,marine ranch-related systems,marine fishery carbon sink trading system,etc.;At the level of civ-il law protection,strengthen the judicial interpretation of the Civil Code and strengthen the connection between the green rules of the Civil Code and relevant climate and environmental public laws;At the level of social legislation,strengthen and promote marine fishery carbon sink legislation and publicity and education.

Carbon PeakingCarbon NeutralityMarine Fishery Carbon SinkLegislationthe Civil CodeAdministrative Law

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山东社会科学院法学研究所

山东大学法学院

碳达峰 碳中和 海洋渔业碳汇 立法 《民法典》 行政法

2024

上海节能
上海市节能协会,上海市节能监察中心

上海节能

影响因子:0.163
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(11)