上海交通大学学报2024,Vol.58Issue(3) :400-410,后插1,封3.DOI:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.312

纤维增强复合材料层压板的疲劳寿命预测方法

A Fatigue Life Prediction Method for Fiber-Reinforced Composite Laminates

徐蓉霞 高建雄 朱鹏年 吴志峯
上海交通大学学报2024,Vol.58Issue(3) :400-410,后插1,封3.DOI:10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2022.312

纤维增强复合材料层压板的疲劳寿命预测方法

A Fatigue Life Prediction Method for Fiber-Reinforced Composite Laminates

徐蓉霞 1高建雄 1朱鹏年 1吴志峯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 新疆大学机械工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 折叠

摘要

针对纤维增强复合材料层压板的疲劳寿命预测问题,提出了一种将理论与仿真、单向板与多向层压板紧密结合预测疲劳寿命的方法.基于几组碳纤维/树脂基T300/QY8911单向板在循环应力加载下的疲劳试验数据,通过灰色系统GM(1,1)模型,建立单向板的疲劳寿命模型和损伤函数.与传统的最小二乘法拟合相比,该方法提高了预测精度.通过有限元方法对层压板进行应力分析、失效分析和材料性质退化.将失效分析的结果与建立的单向板疲劳寿命模型和损伤函数结合,从而来计算多向层压板的疲劳寿命和损伤.通过与实验数据及其他预测方法的结果对比,该预测方法降低了疲劳寿命预测相对误差,且与实验结果吻合较好.

Abstract

To address the fatigue life prediction problem of fiber-reinforced composite laminates,a method for predicting fatigue life was proposed by closely combining theory and simulation,unidirectional board and multi-directional laminate.Based on the fatigue test data of several sets of carbon fiber/resin-based T300/QY8911 unidirectional plates under cyclic stress,the fatigue life model and damage function of unidirectional plates were established by using the GM(1,1)model of the gray system.Compared with the traditional least squares method fitting,this method improves the prediction accuracy.Stress analysis,failure analysis and material degradation of laminates were performed by finite element methods.The results of the failure analysis were combined with the established fatigue life model and damage function of the unidirectional laminate to calculate the fatigue life and damage of the multidirectional laminate.A comparison of the experimental data and those of other prediction methods indicates the prediction method established reduces the relative error of fatigue life prediction and the results predicted is in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词

碳纤维复合材料/灰色系统/有限元分析/多向层压板/疲劳寿命

Key words

carbon fiber composites/gray system/finite element analysis/multi-directional laminates/fatigue life

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52065062)

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01C056)

新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划(2021B01003)

出版年

2024
上海交通大学学报
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.555
ISSN:1008-7095
参考文献量26
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