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考虑罕见因素熵值差异的配电网故障风险评估方法

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恶劣天气、外力破环等外部环境因素严重影响配电网供电可靠性,为了能够全面、准确地评估配电网故障风险,提出考虑罕见因素熵值差异的配电网故障风险评估方法。首先,以故障造成的后果为依据,采用K-均值聚类算法,划分故障风险等级;提出改进关联规则算法深入挖掘罕见环境因子,评估高风险低概率要素,实现对罕见因子与风险等级的关联量化分析;基于此量化结果,结合Pearson相关系数分析各环境特征的关联性,剔除不同风险等级下的冗余特征。然后,利用部件关键度分析法调节罕见元素的风险权重,定量衡量单个元素的出现与系统整体风险的波动相关程度,根据不同因子的波动差异,结合信息熵理论进一步优化,得到计及罕见因子熵值差异的风险权重优化矩阵,建立配电网故障风险评估模型。最后,对某城市实际配电网进行案例分析,验证了评估模型的准确性和有效性。
Distribution Network Fault Risk Assessment Method Considering Difference in Entropy Value of Rare Factors
External factors such as bad weather and external failure seriously affect the reliability of a distribution network.To comprehensively and accurately assess the risk of faults in a distribution network,this paper proposes a fault risk assessment method that considers the difference in entropy value of rare factors.This method uses K-means clustering algorithm to classify failures based on their consequences and an improved association rule mining algorithm to analyze rare environmental factors and evaluate high-risk and low-probability factors,so as to realize the quantitative analysis of the association between rare factors and risk levels.By combining the Pearson correlation coefficient,the correlation of each environmental feature is analyzed and redundant features at different risk levels are eliminated.Then,the component criticality analysis method is used to adjust the risk weight of rare elements,which can quantitatively measure the degree of correlation between the occurrence of individual elements and the fluctuation of the overall risk of the system.According to the fluctuation difference of different factors,the risk weight optimization matrix considering the difference of rare factors is obtained,and the fault risk assessment model of the distribution network is established,in combination with the information theory.Finally,a distribution network fault risk assessment model is established,of which the accuracy and effectiveness is verified by a case analysis of an actual distribution network in a city.

distribution network risk assessmentrare risk factorsdifference in risk entropycorrelation analysisweight adjustment optimization

黄俊贤、陈春、曹一家、全少理、王益

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长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410000

国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院,郑州 450052

国网湖北电力有限公司,湖北咸宁 437000

配电网风险评估 罕见风险因子 风险熵值差异 关联分析 权重调整优化

2024

上海交通大学学报
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.555
ISSN:1008-7095
年,卷(期):2024.58(12)