Research on Shanghai Exploration of Classified Evaluation in Guiding the Characteristic Development of Universities
In order to improve the quality of higher education in China and solve the problem of homogenization development,classified management and classified evaluation of universities came into being.Shanghai took the lead in carrying out classified evaluation of colleges and universities across the country.Based on the"twelve grid"system,Shanghai's colleges and universities are divided into academic research type,application research type,application technology type and application skill type.It promotes the scientific positioning and characteristic development of universities from the aspects of strengthening the concept of classified development,strengthening talent cultivation,achieving internal transformation of external evaluation standards,and promoting the improvement of internal governance capabilities.However,there is still a need to strengthen efforts in closely aligning with national development strategies,displaying distinctive indicators,utilizing evaluation results,and improving leading efforts.