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美国高等教育在地国际化的形成基础、实践路径与影响因素

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在地国际化作为美国高等教育国际化的主导范式,其发展也几经变革.欧洲理论体系、美国多元种族背景、公民的文化认同与高校人员多样背景构成了美国高等教育在地国际化的实践基础.美国高等院校在地国际化的主要措施是扩大留学生比例、开设跨文化国际课程与吸纳多元背景教师等.以此析出推进在地国际化的主要因素包括美国高等院校的主动实践、数字技术更迭与人员跨文化能力培养.我国在提升高等教育国际化水平的过程中,应更新在地国际化概念、营造高校多元文化生态并创新跨文化能力培养模式.
Formative Foundations,Practical Paths and Influencing Factors of Internationalization at Home of Higher Education in the United States
The practical paths of internationalization at home,a dominant paradigm in American higher education,have undergone significant transformations.The theoretical foundations established by European frameworks,the cultural identities of American citizens from diverse racial backgrounds,and the heterogeneous backgrounds of university personnel constitute the basis for the implementation of internationalization at home in the United States.In response,American higher education institutions have increased the proportion of international students,offered intercultural international courses,and integrated faculty members from diverse backgrounds.This paper examines the influencing factors such as practices in American higher education,the evolution of digital technology,and the cultivation of cross-cultural competencies.In order to enhance the internationalization level of higher education,China should update the concept of internationalization at home,foster a multicultural ecosystem within universities,and innovate modes for cross-cultural competency cultivation.

Internationalization at homeThe United StatesHigher education

孙博昕

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辽宁师范大学教育学部,辽宁 大连 116029

在地国际化 美国 高等教育

2024

上海教育评估研究
上海市教育评估院

上海教育评估研究

CHSSCD
ISSN:2095-3380
年,卷(期):2024.13(6)