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"应当参照":适度变通的类案同判义务

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"应当参照"是中国案例指导制度的核心,衔接了类案同判的制度目标与指导性案例的适用方式."应当"标志法官适用指导性案例的义务,但"应当"受"审判类似案例时"的限定,使得指导性案例适用义务转化为附条件义务,所附条件即待决案件与指导性案例相似."参照"并非指称类比推理,而是标志法官根据相似的判断结论,以及待决案件与指导性案例的差异点,适度变通指导性案例适用于待决案件的裁判后果.有机组合"应当"与"参照"的"应当参照"就是指法官以指导性案例为标准,能够适度变通的类案同判义务.
"Should Refer to":Appropriate Adjustments in"Like Cases Should Be Treated Alike"
The core of Chinese case guidance system is"should refer to",which connects the system goal of"like cases should be treated alike"and the method of applying guiding cases."Should"indicates the obligation of judges to apply guiding cases,but"should"is limited by"when judging similar cases".This transforms the obligation to apply guiding cases into conditional obligation,which means that pending cases are similar to guiding cases."Refer to"does not point to analogical reasoning,but rather indicates that the judge,based on the judgment conclusion of similarity and the differences between the pending case and the guiding case,appropriately adapts the guiding case to the judicial consequences of the pending case.The organic combination of"should"and"refer to"in"should refer to"points to the obligation of the judge to make appropriate adjustments to"like cases should be treated alike".

Should Refer toLike Cases Should Be Treated AlikeAppropriate AdjustmentsSimilarity

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华东师范大学法学院

应当参照 类案同判 适度变通 相似

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CFX079

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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