首页|何谓分析:对现代西方哲学方法论的反思

何谓分析:对现代西方哲学方法论的反思

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将分析哲学与欧陆哲学相对立是典型的范畴错误.从现代哲学家的工作看,"分析"不应该被基于一阶逻辑的分析哲学独占,它更深层地体现在意识、无意识和语言(模态/结构)这三维一体的分析之中.坚持两者之间的虚假对立,势必掩盖20世纪西方哲学向纯粹意识、无意识以及前谓词的存在领域的整体突进以及对这些新存在的内结构的刻画.与现代哲学的分析对成的是以之为基础的思辨建构,它体现为弗洛伊德对不能之根源的建构,海德格尔超出能思与所思的相关性对艺术本源的存在建构等.摒弃"分析VS欧陆"的虚假对立,完整地理解现代西方哲学从描述分析到思辨建构的一般进路,对我们独立地理解现代西方哲学与自然科学、社会存在之间的内在关联,进而创造性地转化现代西方哲学的理论成果具有前提性的意义.
What Is Analysis:Rethinking the Methodology of Modern Western Philosophy
The opposition of continental to analytical philosophy is a classic categorical mistake.In light of the work of modern philosophers,"analysis"should not be monopolized by analytical philosophy based on first-order logic,but is more deeply embodied in the three-dimensional-unity analysis of consciousness,the unconscious,and language(modality/structure).The insistence on a false opposition between the two inevitably obscures the overall thrust of twentieth-century Western philosophy into the realm of pure consciousness,the unconscious,and pre-predicate being,as well as the portrayal of the inner structure of this new being.The counterpart of the analysis of modern philosophy is the speculative construction based on it,as exemplified by Freud's construction of the root of inability and Heidegger's existential construction of the origin of art beyond the correlation of noesis/noema.Abandoning the false dichotomy of"analytical vs.continental",a complete understanding of the general progression of modern Western philosophy from descriptive analysis to speculative construction,is of prerequisite significance for us to independently understand the intrinsic connection between modern Western philosophy,natural sciences,and social existence,and then creatively transform the theoretical achievements of modern Western philosophy.

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马迎辉

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浙江大学哲学学院

浙江大学现象学与心性思想研究中心

分析 意识 无意识 语言 逻辑

国家社会科学基金一般项目

19BZX097

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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