首页|近代中国公司融资的信用逻辑及当代启示

近代中国公司融资的信用逻辑及当代启示

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从历史经验来看,信用是洞察公司融资领域各种复杂现象的关键所在.在社会信用不足的情况下,近代中国从引入公司制开始,就始终面临着认股易、缴股难的问题.尽管当时公司法提供了股债两种正规金融方式,但早期中国公司仍习惯性地依赖于传统信用机制,通过私人借贷等非正规金融方式进行融资.借助现代"社会资本"理论,近代中国公司融资背后深层的信用逻辑得以揭晓.现行《公司法》第47条的出台旨在解决中国实行认缴资本制以来股东滥用期限利益的问题,可被认为是针对资本领域信任危机的一次制度救弊.解决公司融资难题必须超出人际信任的范畴,建设和完善普遍的社会信用体系.当代中国社会信用体系的完善需要以传统信用为基础建立普遍的社会信用,同时也需要借助现代法制提高制度信任水平.
Credit Logic in Recent Chinese Company Financing and Contemporary Inspiration
Historically,credit is the key to insight into the complexities of corporate finance.In the case of insufficient social credit,modem China has been faced with the problem of easy subscription and difficult payment of shares since the introduction of the company system.Although the company law provides two formal financial methods,equity and debt,early Chinese companies still habitually relied on traditional credit mechanisms to raise funds through informal financial methods such as private lending.With the help of modem"social capital"theory,the credit logic behind modem Chinese company financing is revealed.The introduction of article 47 of the current Company Law aims to solve the problem of shareholders'abuse of term benefits since the implementation of the subscribed capital system in China.It can be regarded as an institutional remedy for the trust crisis in the capital field.To solve the problem of corporate financing,we must go beyond the scope of interpersonal trust and build and optimize a universal social credit system.Enhancing the credit system in contemporary China requires establishing a comprehensive social credit framework rooted in traditional values while elevating institutional trust with the help of modern legal system.

Company LawCorporate FinancingSocial CreditSocial Capital

张玲玉

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对外经济贸易大学法学院

公司法 公司融资 社会信用 社会资本

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项对外经济贸易大学研究阐释党的二十大精神专项

22VLS00523YB04

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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