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学术主体性视角下的不当借鉴现象分析

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在建构中国自主的知识体系的过程中,如何处理好中国自主和对外借鉴的关系,知易行难.在时代转折阶段,不妨先"破"后"立",梳理当前学术研究中存在哪些不当借鉴现象,从而探索正确的借鉴方式.观察发现,研究中的不当借鉴主要表现为学科语言和理论没有经过内化吸收再转化,缺乏中国化过程,典型如翻译式概念、翻译式话语,以及单纯以工具式思维进行借鉴.以期待可能性、街头官僚和地方官员晋升锦标赛三个代表性理论概念为例,经过语用学分析、发生学考察和效用评估,可以发现不当借鉴对中国特色哲学社会科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系建设的不良影响和潜在风险.学术研究中的不当借鉴是我国社会科学学科学术体系建立的历史副产品,但也不乏推崇学科专业化思维的影响,更直接的原因是治学方式的偏差.建构中国自主的知识体系应对此有所警醒和纠正.
An Analysis on the Improper Referencing from the Perspective of Academic Subjectivity
In the process of constructing an independent knowledge system,handling the relationship between China's autonomy and external references is easier said than done.At a turning point in the times,we might"break"first and then"establish"and sort out improper reference phenomena in current academic research,so as to explore the correct way of reference.Observations show that the improper referring in the research is mainly manifested in the lack of internalization,absorption and re-transformation of foreign disciplinary language and theory,the lack of sinicization process,such as improperly translated concepts,translated discourses,and simply instrumental thinking.Through the examples of three representative theoretical concepts of expectation possibility,street-level bureaucracy,and local official promotion tournament,and by ontogenetic examination,pragmatic analysis and effectiveness evaluation,we can discover the adverse impacts and potential risks of improper referencing on China's construction of the academic system,disciplinary system,and discourse system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.It's an inevitable byproduct of the establishment of China's social science disciplinary system and academic system,but it is also influenced by disciplinary specialization,and the more direct reason is deviations in academic research methods.In future,the construction of China's independent knowledge system should be vigilant about improper referencing phenomena.

China's Independent Knowledge SystemAcademic SubjectivityImproper ReferencingDiscourse SystemConducting Academic Research

王春磊

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中国人民大学书报资料中心

中国自主的知识体系 学术主体性 不当借鉴 话语体系 治学

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(5)