The Theme of the"Activity"within Marx's Theory of Exploitation and Its Theoretical Domain
The exploration of the theme of"activity"within exploitation theory and its theoretical domain exemplifies Marx's continuous adjustment of his perspective and direction through in-depth examinations of reality.Commencing with the philosophical logic of"descent"into activity,Marx engaged with the material reality of the Rhineland province amidst the wave of"de-ideologization".Subsequently,as civil society and political criticism deepened,Marx transcended superficial forms of activity such as mere"judgment of picking up dead branches"or"retreating to the basement",and delved into an analysis of the social structural mechanisms underlying the"problem of material interests",thus launching a critique of exploitation guided by antagonism.In the realm of exploitation theory,the novel modes of activity exhibited by the deprived became pivotal objects of scrutiny.From isolated case studies of"stop"and"retreat"to the broader adoption of"living from hand to mouth",Marx,through the lens of political economy critique,broadened the scope of exploitation theory beyond the confines of the capitalist mode of production.Within this analysis of contradictions,tensions between"stoppage"and surplus emerged,affirming the potential for achieving the ultimate goal of"human liberation"through practical engagement.The concept of"activity"succinctly captures the fundamental concerns of Marx's exploitation theory,showcasing its transcendence and uniqueness,while also underscoring its profound implications for human emancipation.
Exploitation TheoryActivityActivity of the DeprivedIndividual Cases and GeneralizationHistory of Theory
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