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现代的风险性与原始的包容性——从人类学出发理解我们自身及未来生活的意义

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现代世界是风险、危机与不确定性共存的世界,它基于一个高速运转的世界对知识追求的理性模式而发生,由此所引发的是社会运行从静态到动态的整体性思维方式的转换.现代世界纯粹单一性的理性价值的追求、对不确定性问题的回避,使得不确定性这一问题层出不穷,并在解决上成为一种两难.在此之外,人类学曾经描绘过的那种原始生活对各种风险、危机与不确定性的发生却有着天然的包容而非排斥,它承认世界自身构成的多样性和复杂性,并在现实中尽心尽意地去接受这种多样性和复杂性的真实存在.今天的人类学显然需要在包容性这方面给予现代人的未来生活以一种必要的启示.
Modern Risk and Primitive Inclusiveness:Understanding Ourselves and the Meaning of Future Life from an Anthropological Perspective
The modern world is a world of coexistence with risk,crisis,and uncertainty.This situation has arisen due to the high-speed pursuit of knowledge and rational patterns.As a result,this social operation has been transformed from a static state in the past into a dynamic pattern of comprehensive thought.The modern world,in its pure pursuit of a singular rational value and its avoidance of uncertainty,has led to the endless emergence of uncertainty,creating a dilemma in addressing these issues.However,on the other hand,the primitive life once described by anthropologists implied a lot of inclusiveness in nature rather than exclusion when faced with risk,crisis,and uncertainty.It acknowledges the diversity and complexity of the world's own composition,and wholeheartedly accepts the true existence of this diversity and complexity in reality.Obviously,for the current anthropology,it is necessary to provide a necessity inclusive inspiration on this side to the future life of modern people.

RiskUncertaintyPrimitive Inclusivenessa World of High-Speed OperationAnthropology

赵旭东

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中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心

中国人民大学人类学研究所

青海民族大学

风险 不确定性 原始的包容性 高速运转的世界 人类学

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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