首页|容错机制法治化建设的文本困境及突破

容错机制法治化建设的文本困境及突破

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容错是针对问责实践的缺陷与弊端而产生的正向激励机制,是旨在激励党政干部打破常规、敢于担当、勇于创新的一种特殊制度安排.当下,囿于政策文本关键内容明确性与实操性不足,且模糊了容错与问责的界限,容错机制的法治化效果欠佳,多数情形下陷入低效运作甚至制度空转状态.基于对政策文本的反思,容错机制的法治化建设应当兼顾"制度内容"与"制度载体"两个维度.在制度内容设定上,需要深入提升容错的精准化,实施路径在于推动容错免责从"事后认定"转向"事前备案",统筹考量容错与精准问责的内在勾连与功能互补关系,有效辨识及区隔"容错减责情形"与"一般减责情形"的适用差别.在制度载体设定上,需要通过自上而下制定中央党内法规的形式,将容错机制妥适嵌入既有的《中国共产党问责条例》之中,协同推进问责与容错,提升容错机制的法治化水平.
Textual Dilemmas and Breakthroughs in the Legal Institutionalization of the Fault-Tolerance Mechanism
Fault-tolerance itself is a positive incentive mechanism to address the defects and shortcomings of accountability practices,and is a special institutional arrangement designed to motivate cadres to break the rules and be courageous in their commitment and innovation.At present,due to the lack of clarity and practicality of key elements of the policy text and the blurring of the boundaries between fault-tolerance and accountability,the rule of law-based mechanism for fault-tolerance has not been effective,and in most cases it has been caught in ineffective operation or even systemic inactivity.Based on the reflection on the policy text,in the construction of the rule of law of fault-tolerance mechanism,we should take into account the two dimensions:"the system content"and"the system carrier".In terms of system content setting,it is necessary to further enhance the precision of fault-tolerance,and the implementation path lies in promoting fault-tolerance and exemption from"ex post facto determining"to"ex ante filing",integrally considering the intrinsic linkage and functional complementary relationship between fault-tolerance and precise accountability,and effectively identifying and distinguishing the difference between the application of"responsibility-reducing circumstances arising from fault-tolerance"and"general responsibility-reducing circumstances".In terms of the system carrier,it is necessary to formulate the central party regulations top down in the form of fault-tolerance mechanism properly embedded in the existing"Communist Party of China Accountability Regulations",to synergistically promote the accountability and fault-tolerance,and to enhance the level of legal institutionalization of the fault-tolerance mechanism.

Fault-ToleranceCommunist Party and Government CadresIncentive MechanismPrecise AccountabilityParty Regulations

魏磊杰

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厦门大学法学院

容错 党政干部 激励机制 精准问责 党内法规

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(7)
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