社会科学2024,Issue(8) :56-65.

"权归宰相"政治话语与唐后期中枢权力关系

The Political Discourse of "Power Back to Chief Ministers" and the Central Power Relationship in Later Tang Dynasty

许超雄
社会科学2024,Issue(8) :56-65.

"权归宰相"政治话语与唐后期中枢权力关系

The Political Discourse of "Power Back to Chief Ministers" and the Central Power Relationship in Later Tang Dynasty

许超雄1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学人文学院
  • 折叠

摘要

唐代史臣蒋系在《宪宗实录》中将元和中兴的原因归结为"权归宰相",这是反思德宗政治,试图重新以政治典范实现国家致理的产物,强调了传统的君相委托制.宰相在元和中兴中确实发挥了重要作用,但其权力只是有限恢复,且宦官同样以"内大臣"身份强调自身在中兴事业中的作用,这进一步削弱了"权归宰相"话语的说服力.安史之乱后的军政事务需要围绕皇帝进行集中高效处理,宰相百司权力萎缩的情况在德宗以前就已经存在,内廷宦官参与枢密,甚至侵夺有司职权的趋势无法扭转.因此只有位于国家政治核心的皇权才能实现权力关系的梳理,君相委托制已无法适应中枢政治变化.可是,唐后期皇权中兴强调效仿祖宗治世的明君贤臣经验,因此"权归宰相"在当时的现实政治中仍具有典范意义.同时,宦官作为大臣参与政治具有制度上的模糊性和不确定性,加之道德观念上的传统刻板印象以及专权所导致的舆论攻讦,使得"内大臣"身份无法融入这个话语体系.

Abstract

In the Annals of Emperor Xianzong,Jiang Xi,a historian of Tang Dynasty attributed the reason for Yuanhe Resurgence to"Power Back to Chief Ministers".This is a reflection on the politics of Emperor Dezong and an attempt to achieve national peace and prosperity through political models,emphasizing the traditional system of entrusting monarch and ministers.The chief minister did play an important role in Yuanhe Resurgence,but their power was only partially restored,and eunuchs also emphasized their roles in the Yuanhe Resurgence as"inner ministers",which further weakened the persuasiveness of the"Power Back to Chief Ministers"discourse.After the An Lushan Rebellion,military and political affairs needed to be centrally and efficiently handled around the emperor.The situation of the shrinking power of the Chief Minister and administration had already existed before Emperor Dezong,and the trend of eunuchs participating in the inner court and even encroaching on the authority of the officials could not be reversed.Therefore,only the imperial power located at the political core of the country could achieve the sorting of power relations,and system of entrusting monarchs and ministers cannot adapt to central political changes.However,the revival of imperial power in late Tang Dynasty emphasized the imitation of the governance experience by ancestors and wise officials,so the discourse of"Power Back to Chief Ministers"still had exemplary significance in real politics.At the same time,eunuchs'participation in politics as ministers had institutional ambiguity and uncertainty,coupled with traditional stereotypes in moral concepts and public criticism caused by authoritarianism,which made it difficult for the identity of"inner ministers"to integrate into this discourse system.

关键词

元和中兴/《宪宗实录》/宰相/宦官/中枢权力关系

Key words

Yuanhe Resurgence/The Annals of Emperor Xianzong/Chief Minister/Eunuch/Central Power Relationship

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
段落导航相关论文