首页|科举社会视域下宋代世家发家故事发覆——以浦城章氏家族为例

科举社会视域下宋代世家发家故事发覆——以浦城章氏家族为例

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浦城章氏家族发家故事表面看是表彰大义活全城的练夫人,实则是神圣化家族发家史,服务于凝聚和壮大宗族的实际需要,蕴含着为宗族跻身和立足世代官宦家族寻求天命依据、增强宗族神圣性的意图.浦城章氏家族发家故事为文人广泛记载和传播,是宋代科举社会"科名前定"论的表达和宣扬.科名前定故事流行于宋代,缘于其对科举社会矛盾有所纾解.宋代世家发家故事所宣扬的社会观念,其所以能够形成并为社会大众广泛接受,无疑受神道设教等传统政治文化的影响.
The Story of Song Dynasty Aristocratic Families Rising from the Perspective of the Imperial Examination Society:A Case Study of the Zhang Family of Pucheng
The story of the Zhang family's rise in Pucheng appears on the surface to be a celebration of Lady Lian's great righteousness in saving the entire city.In reality,it serves to sanctify the family's rise story,meeting the practical need to unite and strengthen the clan.It contains the intention of seeking heavenly mandate to justify the clan's entry into and establishment as a multi-generational official family,as well as to enhance the clan's sanctity.The widespread recording and dissemination of the Zhang family's rising story by literati is an expression and promotion of the"predestined imperial examination success"theory in Song dynasty examination society.The prevalence of predestined success narratives during the Song dynasty can be attributed to their capacity to mitigate certain contradictions inherent in an examination-based society.The social concepts propagated by the origin stories of Song dynasty aristocratic families were able to form and gain widespread social acceptance undoubtedly due to the influence of traditional political culture,such as educating through Shendao.

Song DynastyAristocratic FamiliesZhang FamilyStory of Family RisingPredestined Imperial Examination Success

王善军、崔丽芳

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西北大学宋辽金史研究院暨历史学院

西北大学历史学院

宋代 世家 章氏家族 发家故事 科名前定

2024

社会科学
上海社会科学院

社会科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.04
ISSN:0257-5833
年,卷(期):2024.(11)