首页|融合Radon变换的孔边裂纹Lamb波定位成像研究

融合Radon变换的孔边裂纹Lamb波定位成像研究

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基于不同模态Lamb波与孔边裂纹相互作用的基本原理,聚焦不同模态Lamb波波包飞行时间精确检测问题,以各向同性板中的孔边裂纹为研究对象,开展了融合Radon变换的孔边裂纹Lamb波定位成像研究.首先,使用宽频chirp信号激励稀疏传感器阵列产生Lamb波,并采集通孔散射信号作为基线信号,采集孔边裂纹散射信号作为缺陷信号.其次,对chirp响应信号进行滤波处理,优化选取窄带单音频脉冲响应信号的中心频率和调制周期数.然后,对基线单音频脉冲响应信号进行Radon变换,得到优化后的群速度和偏移时间,并计算出Lamb波波包飞行时间.最后,使用椭圆定位成像算法对孔边裂纹进行定位成像,并将成像结果与名义群速度法的结果进行对比.结果表明,使用Radon变换可以准确获取Lamb波波包飞行时间,提升了不同模态Lamb波对孔边裂纹缺陷的检测能力.
Lamb wave localization and imaging of crack originating from a through-hole by fusing Radon transform
Based on the basic principle of the interaction between Lamb waves of different modes and cracks originating from a through-hole,the current work focused on the precise detection of time-of-flight(ToF)for Lamb wave packets of different modes,and implements the Lamb wave localization and imaging of cracks originating from a through-hole by fusing Radon transform with taking the crack originating from the hole in an isotropic plate as the research object.Firstly,a broadband chirp signal was used to excite the sparse sensor array for the generation of Lamb waves,and the scattering signals of through-hole were obtained as the baseline signals,where the scattering ones of the crack originating from the hole were collected as monitoring signals.Secondly,the chirp response signals were filtered and the center frequency and modulation cycle number of the corresponding narrowband responses of tone burst were optimized.Then,the Radon transform was performed on the baseline singles of tone burst response to obtain the optimized group velocity and offset time,and the ToF of Lamb wave packet was calculated.Finally,the elliptical imaging algorithm was used to locate and image the crack originating from the hole,and the imaging results were compared with those by the nominal group velocity method.The results showed that the ToF of Lamb wave packet can be accurately calculated with the fusion of Radon transform,which improved the detection capability of different modal Lamb waves for the defects of crack originating from the hole.

Radon transformcracksLamb wavelocalization and imaging algorithmtime-of-flight

张祥虎、刘宏业、孙茂循、杨晖、陶东辉、吕炎、刘秀成

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上海理工大学光电信息与计算机工程学院,上海 200093

上海理工大学机械工程学院,上海 200093

北京工业大学材料与制造学部,北京 100124

Radon变换 孔边裂纹 Lamb波 定位成像算法 飞行时间

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

5217551351705325

2024

上海理工大学学报
上海理工大学

上海理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1007-6735
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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