首页|一种检测砷(Ⅲ)的适配体试纸条

一种检测砷(Ⅲ)的适配体试纸条

扫码查看
利用三明治夹心法构建基于适配体胶体金的试纸条,目的在于开发切实可行的As(Ⅲ)检测应用装置.通过As(Ⅲ)与金标适配体的特异性结合,将其截留在试纸条检测线处.纳米金作为显色材料,其颗粒直径为(13±1)nm.经过优化反应条件,选择Satorius CN 140作为硝酸纤维素膜,控制线上捕获探针链霉亲和素与生物素的最佳比例为 1∶4,对应的划线浓度为 10 μmol/L.检测线上 1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐与N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺的最优比例为 1∶3,金标适配体最优浓度为 0.5 μmol/L.在最佳反应条件下,观察试纸条的显色结果,颜色响应信号与砷浓度形成很好的梯度关系,检测限为 0.1 μmol/L.本试纸条对As(Ⅲ)具有高度的特异性,并且稳定性良好.其检测成本不足 1元,可满足低收入地区普通人群实时检测As(Ⅲ)的要求.
An aptamer atrip for arsenic(Ⅲ)detection
The sandwich assay was used to construct a test strip based on the colloidal gold labeled aptamer.The purpose was to develop a practical As(Ⅲ)detection application device.Through the specific combination of As(Ⅲ)and the gold labeled aptamer,As(Ⅲ)would be intercepted at the test line of the test strip.In this study,nano-gold was used as color developing material,and its particle diameter was(13±1)nm.After optimizing the reaction conditions,Satorius CN 140 was selected as the nitrocellulose membrane.The optimal ratio of capture probe streptoavidin and biotin on the control line was 1∶4,and the corresponding concentration of scribing was 10 μmol/L.The optimal ratio of NHS and EDC on the test line was 1∶3,and the optimal concentration of gold standard aptamer was 0.5 μmol/L.The color developing result was observed under the optimal reaction conditions,and the color response signal formed a good gradient relationship with the concentration of As(Ⅲ).The detection limit was 0.1 μmol/L.This test strip had high specificity for As(Ⅲ)and good stability.Its detection cost was less than 1 yuan,which could meet the requirements of real-time detection of As(Ⅲ)for the general population in low-income areas.

test stripnano goldaptamerarsenic

杨晔、张琴琴、徐斐、黄海轩、王雨萱、叶煜玮、袁敏

展开 >

上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093

试纸条 纳米金 适配体

上海市农委科技兴农项目

202002080007F01477

2024

上海理工大学学报
上海理工大学

上海理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1007-6735
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
  • 16