首页|基于多源数据的智慧养老服务供需匹配研究

基于多源数据的智慧养老服务供需匹配研究

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针对智慧养老服务中供需双方评价信息的表达存在不确定性和模糊性以及供需不匹配的问题,提出了一种基于多源数据的模块化双边匹配决策方法.该方法无需将信息统一,减少了信息处理损失.考虑老年群体存在需求差异的情况,利用两步聚类法对其进行分类;针对智慧养老服务评价属性异质性特点,采用概率语言术语、直觉模糊数处理定性评价信息,用精确数处理定量评价信息;通过改进离差最大化法计算属性权重;运用折衷解决方法得到双边效用满意度,构建双边匹配模型.最后通过上海市老年群体智慧养老供需匹配仿真实验对方法的可行性和合理性进行验证.结果表明,所提方法识别出了 5类老年群体,可以为不同特征的老年群体匹配不同的智慧养老服务.
Supply-demand matching study of the intelligent old-age care services based on the multi-source data
A modular bilateral matching decision method based on multi-source data was proposed to address the problems of uncertainty,fuzziness,and mismatch between the supply and demand in the evaluation of intelligent old-age care services.This method does not require the uniformity of information,which can reduce the loss of information processing.Considering the demand differences among the elderly population,a two-step clustering method was used to classify them.For the heterogeneous evaluation attributes of the intelligent old-age care services,the probability language terms and intuitionistic fuzzy numbers were used to conduct the qualitative evaluation information,while the precise numbers were used to conduct the quantitative evaluation information.The attribute weights were calculated by improving the maximum deviation method.The compromise solution using measurement alternatives and ranking was employed to achieve the bilateral utility satisfaction,and a bilateral matching model was constructed.Finally,the feasibility and rationality of the method were verified through the simulation experiment on the supply and demand matching of intelligent old-age care for the elderly population in Shanghai.The results showed that the proposed method could identify five categories of elderly groups,and it could match different intelligent old-age care services for elderly populations with different characteristics.

multi-source datatwo-step clusteringbilateral matchingintelligent old-age careMARCOS

张语轩、耿秀丽、潘飞

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上海理工大学管理学院,上海 200093

多源数据 两步聚类 双边匹配 智慧养老 折衷解决方法

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

7227116419YJA630021

2024

上海理工大学学报
上海理工大学

上海理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1007-6735
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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