首页|污泥厌氧稳定化流程中肠道病毒的去除与归趋

污泥厌氧稳定化流程中肠道病毒的去除与归趋

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根据对典型肠道病毒的生物性研究,选取诺如病毒、腺病毒、轮状病毒作为研究对象,以安徽某污泥厂作为研究地点,污泥厂采用的是离心浓缩-水解-厌氧消化-机械脱水-太阳能干化技术,旨在评估不同污泥处理工艺对这些病毒去除效果的影响.本研究利用实时荧光定量PCR技术,对污泥处理各阶段的病毒含量进行定量分析.研究表明,污泥厌氧消化是诺如病毒和腺病毒的去除效率最高的单元,其对数去除率分别为 0.68 lg和 0.61 lg,太阳能干化单元是轮状病毒的去除效率最高的单元,其对数去除率为 0.73 lg.该污泥处理流程对诺如病毒、腺病毒、轮状病毒总量的去除分别达到了 98.7%,97.6%,98.4%,但由于进泥中病毒总量较高,最终污泥处置进入环境中含量为1.52×104 copies/g DW,5.17×104 copies/g DW,7.92×103 copies/g DW.
Removal and trend of enteric viruses in sludge anaerobic stabilization process
Based on the biological study of typical enteric viruses,norovirus,adenovirus,and rotavirus were selected as the focus of this research.The study was conducted at a sludge treatment facility in Anhui Province,where the treatment processes employed include centrifugal concentration,hydrolysis,anaerobic digestion,mechanical dewatering,and solar drying.The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of different sludge treatment processes in the removal of these viruses.This study utilized real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR technology to quantitatively analyze the virus content in various stages of sludge treatment.Research shows that anaerobic digestion of sludge is the unit with the highest removal efficiency for norovirus and adenovirus,with logarithmic removal rates of 0.68 lg and 0.61 lg,respectively.The solar drying unit is the unit with the highest removal efficiency for rotavirus,with logarithmic removal rate of 0.73 lg.The total amount of Norovirus,adenovirus and rotavirus removed by this sludge treatment process reached 98.7%,97.6%and 98.4%.However,due to the high total amount of virus in the sludge,the final content of sludge into the environment was 1.52×104 copies/g DW,5.17×104 copies/g DW,7.92×103 copies/g DW.

enteric virusessludge plantanaerobic digestionremoval rate

詹咏、钱康、陆宇涵、陈江峰、王慧、白建峰、王先恺、董滨

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上海理工大学环境与建筑学院,上海 200093

上海大学计算机工程与科学学院,上海 200444

上海第二工业大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 200120

中国长江三峡集团有限公司长江生态环境工程研究中心,北京 100038

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肠道病毒 污泥厂 厌氧消化 去除率

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金重点资助项目

2020YFC190870252192684

2024

上海理工大学学报
上海理工大学

上海理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1007-6735
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)