上海理工大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :638-646.DOI:10.13255/j.cnki.jusst.20230925002

固体推进剂低温点火结构完整性数值模拟

Numerical simulation on structural integrity of low temperature ignition of solid propellant

宋本耀 朱俊捷 杨杨 杨斌 易畅 曹頔
上海理工大学学报2024,Vol.46Issue(6) :638-646.DOI:10.13255/j.cnki.jusst.20230925002

固体推进剂低温点火结构完整性数值模拟

Numerical simulation on structural integrity of low temperature ignition of solid propellant

宋本耀 1朱俊捷 2杨杨 1杨斌 1易畅 1曹頔1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海 200093
  • 2. 上海航天技术基础研究所,上海 201109
  • 折叠

摘要

固体火箭推进剂低温点火瞬间,低温和高速加载的点火压力载荷可能会导致推进剂结构完整性发生破坏.针对目前低温点火冲击试验方案设计存在不足的问题,本文利用Abaqus有限元分析软件对一种Ф25~37 mm内孔装药形式的低温点火冲击试验试件进行了数值仿真研究,定量获得了该端羟基聚丁二烯(hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene,HTPB)固体推进剂试件结构完整性不被破坏的最大内压极限值和肉厚系数对推进剂等效应力应变的分布影响.研究结果表明,在-40℃和 10 MPa的低温点火试验工况下该固体推进剂结构完整性不会被破坏,与试验结论一致;当内压增加至 42.2 MPa时推进剂表面等效应力超过抗拉强度,推进剂结构完整性损坏;同一工况下,推进剂表面等效应力应变随着肉厚系数增大而增加,其值为 2.6 时,推进剂表面等效应力因超过其抗拉强度,结构完整性损坏.本文研究方法和结果可为相关试验方案的优化设计提供指导.

Abstract

The ignition pressurization load of low temperature and high speed loading at the moment of low temperature ignition of solid rocket propellant may lead to the destruction of propellant structural integrity.In view of the lack of reasonable test scheme design in the current low temperature ignition impact test,this paper used Abaqus finite element analysis software to carry out numerical simulation research on a low temperature ignition impact test specimen in the form of Ф25~37 mm inner hole charge.The maximum internal pressure limited of the hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene(HTPB)solid propellant specimen whose structural integrity was not destroyed and the influence of thickness coefficient on the distribution of equivalent stress and strain of the propellant were quantitatively obtained.The results show that the structural integrity of the solid propellant will not be destroyed under the low temperature ignition test conditions of-40 ℃ and 10 MPa,which is consistent with the test conclusion.When the internal pressure increases to 42.2 MPa,the surface equivalent stress of the propellant exceeds its tensile strength,and the structural integrity of the propellant is damaged.Under the same typical working condition,the equivalent stress and strain of propellant surface increase with the increase of thickness coefficient.When thickness coefficient is 2.6,the equivalent stress of propellant surface is damaged due to exceeding its tensile strength and structural integrity.The research methods and results in this paper can provide guidance for the optimization design of related test schemes.

关键词

低温点火/HTPB固体推进剂/有限元分析/结构完整性

Key words

low temperature ignition/HTPB solid propellant/finite element analysis/structural integrity

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
上海理工大学学报
上海理工大学

上海理工大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.767
ISSN:1007-6735
段落导航相关论文