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超级稻“甬优12”实地氮肥管理技术

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“甬优12”是一种具有超高产特性的水稻品种,但是其氮肥使用量也在逐年增大,为了最大效率的使用氮肥,本文通过“甬优12”不同施氮量试验,首次使用SPAD叶绿色测定仪在“甬优12”主要生育期跟踪其叶色的变化,研究了“甬优12”的不同氮肥使用量对叶色以及最终产量的影响,确定了产量基于13.5 t/hm2时建议的施氮量应在300~360 kg/hm2为宜;并通过建立水稻叶片SPAD值与水稻产量的相关分析曲线方程,确定SPAD值40和49分别作为“甬优12”在分蘖初期和穗分化始期施氮的SPAD临界值,并以此为基础,建立了宁海县“甬优12”产量在13.5 t/hm2以上的水稻实地氮肥管理技术.
Research on Site-Specific Nitrogen Management Technology in Super Rice "Yongyou 12"
Rice variety "Yongyou 12" has high yield potential,but it has been more and more depending on nitrogen fertilizer year by year.In order to reduce the amount of nitrogen used in "Yongyou 12" and improve the utilization rate of nitrogen,Yongyou 12 was treated with different levels of nitrogen,and SPAD chlorophyll meter was used to trace changes in the leaf color in "Yongyou 12".The effect of different nitrogen fertilizer on the leaf color and final yield also was investigated.The results showed that 300~360 kg/hm2 of nitrogen application based on the yield of 13.5 t/hm2 was appropriate.The correlation equation between rice leaf SPAD values and rice yield was created,and 40 and 49 were the nitrogen fertilizer application critical value of SPAD in"Yongyou 12" in early tillering stage and panicle initiation stage,respectively.We also developed the site-specific nitrogen management technology for "Yongyou 12" with the yield over 13.5 t/hm2.

Yongyou 12SPAD valuessuper high yieldnitrogen management

刘荣杰

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浙江大学农业与生物技术学院,杭州310058

甬优12 SPAD值 超高产 氮肥管理

宁海县2013年度农业与社发类科技计划立项项目

2013A01

2015

上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)
上海交通大学

上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1671-9964
年,卷(期):2015.33(1)
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