上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2024.01.001

氮掺杂石墨二炔材料负载钯催化的非均相硝基芳烃还原

Heterogeneous reduction of nitroaromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by N-doped graphdiyne materials supported Palladium

吕润东 祁海燕 高磊 刘泰峰 周庆海 肖胜雄
上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.53Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-5137.2024.01.001

氮掺杂石墨二炔材料负载钯催化的非均相硝基芳烃还原

Heterogeneous reduction of nitroaromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by N-doped graphdiyne materials supported Palladium

吕润东 1祁海燕 1高磊 1刘泰峰 1周庆海 1肖胜雄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学 化学与材料科学学院,上海 200234
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摘要

基于非均相催化剂的发展现状以及绿色化学的需求,以多孔氮掺杂石墨二炔(PQ-GDY,"自下而上"法合成)碳材料为载体,经钯负载成功制备了具有高硝基还原催化活性的非均相催化剂(Pd@PQ-GDY).通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、密度泛函理论(DFT)对该复合材料进行了综合表征及理论计算.结果表明:Pd@PQ-GDY实现了PQ-GDY对Pd(0)的高效负载,催化活性显著提高,是原位生成且未负载PQ-GDY的Pd(0)催化活性的23倍;其催化的10种硝基芳烃的还原转化率均高于96.5%,且展现了出良好的官能团兼容性.

Abstract

Based on the status quo of heterogeneous catalysts and the demand for green chemistry,porous nitrogen doped graphdiyne(PQ-GDY,synthesized by a"bottom-up"method)carbon material was used as the carrier to successfully prepare heterogeneous catalysts(Pd@PQ-GDY)with high nitro reduction catalytic activity through palladium(Pd)loading.The composite material was comprehensively characterized and theoretically calculated through field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and density functional theory(DFT).The results showed that the catalyst achieved efficient loading of Pd(0)on PQ-GDY and its catalytic activity was significantly improved,which is 23 times higher than that of Pd(0)generated in situ without loading PQ-GDY.The reduction conversion rates of 10 nitroaromatic hydrocarbons catalyzed by Pd@PQ-GDY are all higher than 96.5%.Pd@PQ-GDY exhibits good functional group compatibility.

关键词

氮掺杂石墨二炔(PQ-GDY)/钯(Pd)催化反应/硝基芳烃还原/密度泛函理论(DFT)计算

Key words

N-doped graphdiyne(PQ-GDY)/palladium(Pd)catalysis reaction/reduction of nitroaromatic hydrocarbons/density functional theory(DFT)calculation

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基金项目

上海市自然科学基金(22ZR1445900)

国家自然科学基金面上项目(21772123)

上海绿色能源化工工程技术研究中心项目(18DZ2254200)

光化学能源材料学科创新引智基地项目(D18020)

上海市部分地方院校能力建设专项(21010503400)

出版年

2024
上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)
上海师范大学

上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.255
ISSN:1000-5137
参考文献量13
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