生物医学工程学进展2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1242.2024.01.001

具身认知的内在神经机制及工程应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Intrinsic Neural Mechanism and Engineering Application of Embodied Cognition

戚文静 随力 龚瑾 左明亮
生物医学工程学进展2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :1-8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1242.2024.01.001

具身认知的内在神经机制及工程应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Intrinsic Neural Mechanism and Engineering Application of Embodied Cognition

戚文静 1随力 1龚瑾 1左明亮1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海 200093
  • 折叠

摘要

具身认知理论认为,人的认知过程是通过身体和环境的互动建构的,强调身体和环境对认知过程有重要影响.目前具身认知已广泛应用于虚拟现实、人机交互和智能机器人等领域.该文归纳了具身认知的内在神经机制,强调了具身认知与脑内镜像神经元系统的激活、刺激-反应兼容性效应及错觉的产生有关,总结了基于具身认知的具身技术在虚拟现实、增强现实和脑机接口等领域的相关研究与应用,阐述了几种应用于人机交互领域和具身认知相关的脑电信号,最后在未来发展方向和发展趋势方面对具身认知和实现具身的技术手段进行了展望.

Abstract

The theory of embodied cognition considers that the human cognitive process is constructed through the interaction between the body and the environment,emphasizing that the body and the environment have an important influence on the cognitive process.Embodied cognition has now been widely applied to the fields of virtual reality,human-computer interaction,and intelligent robotics.This review summarizes that the activation of the mirror neuron system,the compatibility effects of stimulus-response,and the production of illusions may underlie neural mechanisms of embodied cognition.In addition,the application of embodied technology,which is based on embodied cognition,in the fields of virtual reality,augmented reality,and brain-computer interface is summarized.Several brain electrical signals that are related to embodied cognition and have been applied in human-computer interaction are presented.The future research direction and trend in embodied cognition and embodied technology are finally provided.

关键词

具身认知/虚拟具身/虚拟现实/脑机接口

Key words

Embodied Cognition/Virtual Embodiment/Virtual Reality/Brain-computer Interface

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基金项目

上海理工大学科技发展项目(2019KJFZ239)

上海理工大学科技发展项目(2020KJFZ232)

出版年

2024
生物医学工程学进展
上海市生物医学工程学会

生物医学工程学进展

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1674-1242
参考文献量49
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