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阿尔兹海默病的发病机制、早期干预和治疗研究进展

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阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer's Disease,AD)是一种神经退行性疾病,病因尤其复杂.随着全球人口老龄化程度的加深,AD发病率越来越高,但发病机制尚不明确.特别是近几年来,新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)肆虐全球,感染病毒后的老年人患AD的风险提高了50%以上[1].目的 对AD的传统致病假说、致病机理最新研究、上市药物和最新治疗方法等进行系统性总结.方法 整理了AD的发病机制、各种治疗方法,包括早期干预和治疗结果的研究成果,使其研究成果体系化和全面化.结果 与结论 随着发病机制、影像学研究和临床治疗不断有新的重要发现和成果,针对AD这一全球性难题不断涌现出新思路和新方法,如RNAi治疗方法和TRIM11基因治疗方法等.创新之处 该文章总结了最新理论和研究方法,如患者脉络丛的变化、血液诊断、基因治疗和细胞治疗等,为AD研究提供了更多理论参考.
Recent Advancements in Pathogenesis,Early Intervention and Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease(AD)is a neurode-generative disease and the etiology is highly complex.As the world's population ages,its incidence is increasing,but the pathogenesis is still unclear.Especially in recent years,COVID-19 has raged around the world,and the infection increases Alzheimer's risk by more than 50%in elderly people[1].Objective To systematically summarize the traditional pathogenic hypothesis,the latest research on pathogenic mechanism,and the new drugs and therapeutic methods of AD.Methods To collate the research results of the pathogenesis,various treatment methods including early intervention and treatment outcome of AD,and make the research results into a systematic and comprehensive.Results&Conclusions With the new important findings and achievements in pathogenesis,imaging research and clinical treatment,to address this global problem of AD new ideas and new methods such as RNAi therapy and TRIM11 gene therapy continue to emerge.Innovation It summarizes the latest theories and research methods such as the changes of patients'choroid plexus,blood diagnosis,gene therapy and cell therapy,and it provides more theoretical reference for AD research.

Alzheimer's DiseasePathogenesisEarly InterventionImagingTreatment

杨李厂

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上海药明康德新药开发有限公司,上海 200131

阿尔茨海默病 发病机制 早期干预 影像学 治疗

2024

生物医学工程学进展
上海市生物医学工程学会

生物医学工程学进展

影响因子:0.504
ISSN:1674-1242
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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