激励干预模式对高血压脑出血术后康复患者心理健康状态、自我效能感和生活质量的影响
Effects of Incentive Intervention Mode on Mental Health Status,Self-efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients Recovering from Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage
陈玉艳 1吴恒浩 1田卫平1
作者信息
- 1. 开封市中心医院神经外科,河南开封 475000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究激励干预模式对高血压脑出血术后康复患者心理健康状态、自我效能感和生活质量的影响.方法 选取开封市中心医院 2022 年 3 月至 2024 年 3 月的 90 例高血压脑出血术后康复患者并进行随机分组,常规组 45 例给予常规干预模式,研究组 45 例联合激励干预模式,对比两组患者的血压控制水平、自我效能感、心理健康状态和生活质量.结果 研究组干预后收缩压水平、舒张压水平均低于常规组(P＜0.05);研究组干预后一般自我效能感量表(GSES)评分高于常规组(P＜0.05);研究组干预后抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于常规组(P＜0.05);研究组干预后生活质量综合评定量表(GQOL-74)评分高于常规组(P＜0.05).结论 激励干预模式能够有效改善高血压脑出血术后康复患者的心理健康状态,提升患者的自我效能感,提高患者血压控制水平和生活质量.
Abstract
Objective To study the effects of incentive intervention mode on mental health status,self-efficacy and quality of life of patients recovering from hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.Methods 90 patients who recovered from hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage after surgery in Kaifeng Central Hospital From March 2022 to March 2024 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 45 cases in the conventional group and 45 cases in the study group.The conventional group recieved conventional intervention white the study control received conventional intervention combined with incentive intervention.The blood pressure control level,self-efficacy,mental health status and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group(P＜0.05).The score of general self-efficacy scale(GSES)in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group(P＜0.05).The scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)in the study group were lower than those in the conventional group(P＜0.05).The score of GQOL-74 in the study group was higher than that in the conventional group(P＜0.05).Conclusions Incentive intervention mode can effectively improve the mental health status of patients recovering from hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,enhance the self-efficacy of patients,and improve their level of blood pressure control and quality of life.
关键词
高血压脑出血/激励干预模式/自我效能感/心理健康状态/生活质量Key words
Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage/Incentive Intervention Mode/Sense of Self-efficacy/Mental Health Status/Quality of Life引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据