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融合教育背景下普通与特殊幼儿同伴交往探析

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融合教育持续推进,一些特殊幼儿进入融合幼儿园接受教育。游戏作为学前阶段的主要活动,文章对幼儿游戏时的同伴交往进行探析,研究者发现特殊幼儿在与普通幼儿交往时存在以下困境:自主游戏难参与;集体游戏难融入;游戏过程难维持。为了解决以上困境,促进幼儿同伴交往能力的发展,提出以下解决路径:提升专业素质,发挥教育机智;普通幼儿领头,营造互助氛围;调整班级活动,创设交往机会;发挥家庭作用,形成教育合力。
Analysis of Peer Communication Between Ordinary and Special Children in the Context of Inclusive Education
Inclusive education continues to advance,with some special children entering kindergartens for education.As the main activity in the preschool stage,games are analyzed in this article to explore peer interaction among young children.Researchers have found that special children face the following difficulties when interacting with ordinary children:difficulty in participating in autonomous games;Difficult to integrate into group games;The game process is difficult to maintain.In order to solve the above difficulties and promote the development of peer communication skills between ordinary and special young children,the following solutions are proposed:improving professional quality and leveraging educational wit;Leading by ordinary children,creating a mutual aid atmosphere;Adjust class activities and create opportunities for communication;Play the role of the family and form an educational synergy.

preschool integration educationpeer relationspeer communication ability

刘子一、程绍仁

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辽宁师范大学教育学部 辽宁大连 116029

融合教育 同伴关系 同伴交往能力

2024

绥化学院学报
绥化学院

绥化学院学报

影响因子:0.195
ISSN:2095-0438
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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