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氟单体改性丙烯酸树脂的研究

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用不同有机氟单体对丙烯酸树脂进行改性,通过对聚合工艺、改性单体种类及用量等因素的考察,选择全氟乙基辛基丙烯酸酯为改性单体,合成了具有大接触角、低表面能的氟单体改性丙烯酸树脂.对树脂进行了红外光谱、相对分子质量及分布、玻璃化转变温度进行测定,证明含氟单体参与了丙烯酸酯类单体的共聚合反应.研究了含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物涂料表面性能的影响因素,结果表明,全氟乙基辛基丙烯酸酯对丙烯酸树脂改性效果显著,当其用量占单体总量的6%~8%时,漆膜的表面张力、疏水性(水接触角和吸水率)、耐候性等均得到改善,水接触角可以达到105°左右,漆膜保光率为82.5%,无生锈、起泡、开裂、粉化等问题,变色≤1级.
The Study of Fluorine Monomer Modified Acrylic Resin
The modification of acrylic resin was carried out by using various organic fluorine monomers.Through investigation of polymerization process,types and amounts of modifying monomers,perfluoroethyl octylacrylate was selected as the modifying monomer to synthesize fluorine monomer modified acrylic resin with high contact angle and low surface energy.The infrared spectroscopy,relative molecular mass and distribution,and glass transition temperature were measured,which confirmed the involvement of fluorine monomers in the copolymerization with acrylic monomers.The influence factors on the surface properties of fluorinated acrylic ester copolymer coatings were studied.The results indicate that perfluoroethyl octylacrylate significantly improves the modification effect on acrylic resin.When the amount of perfluoroethyl octylacrylate accounts for 6%-8%of the total monomers,the surface tension,hydrophobicity(water contact angle and water absorption),and weather resistance of the coating film are significantly improved.And the water contact angle can reach approximately 105°.The gloss retention of the coating film is 82.5%.There is no rust,blistering,cracking,and chalking.The discoloration is less than or equal to 1 level.

perfluoroethyl octylacrylatefluorinated modified acrylic resinsurface tensioncontact angle

孙中新、孙立岩、李继航

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广东邦弗特新材料有限公司,广东韶关 511100

西卡(中国)有限公司,江苏苏州 215121

全氟乙基辛基丙烯酸酯 氟单体改性丙烯酸树脂 表面张力 接触角

2024

上海涂料
上海涂料有限公司 上海市涂料研究所

上海涂料

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1009-1696
年,卷(期):2024.62(3)
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