首页|浙江省德清县就业和社会保障事业发展健康影响评价

浙江省德清县就业和社会保障事业发展健康影响评价

扫码查看
[目的]使用健康影响评价工具,对《德清县就业和社会保障事业发展"十四五"规划》(简称"《规划》")的实施将造成的健康影响进行评估并提出改进措施.[方法]收集浙江省德清县现有资料,结合利益相关者访谈、德尔菲专家咨询法,描述就业和社会保障事业发展现状并分析实施《规划》将造成的健康影响.[结果]评价等级为快速评价.结果显示《规划》的实施将造成双重健康影响,积极影响表现为进一步增强社会保障能力、提高低收入人群及其家庭成员健康水平、增加就医便捷性和提高卫生服务效能;消极影响表现为降低老年人群数字服务可及性、增大了退休人员医疗卫生条件差距、增加失能人员被歧视风险、增加弱势人群被裁员和失业风险、增加中老年人群就业不稳定性.[结论]《规划》将带来一系列积极健康影响,但同时也应关注其带来的消极影响.
Health impact assessment of the development of employment and social security in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province
[Objective]To identify the possible health impact of the 14th five-year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County and propose improvement measures through health impact assessment.[Methods]Based on the data of Deqing County,stakeholder interviews and Delphi Consultation Method,this study described the current status of employment and social security and analyzed the potential health impacts of implementing the 14th five-year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County.[Results]Through a quick assessment process,the results showed that the implementation of the plan would bring mixed health impacts.Positive impacts included enhanced social security capacity,improved health levels of low-income populations and families,increased convenience of medical treatment,and improved efficiency of health services.Negative impacts included reduced accessibility of digital services for the elderly,increased gap in benefits for retirees,increased risk of discrimination against disabled individuals,increased risks of layoffs and unemployment for vulnerable groups,and increased employment instability for middle-aged and elderly populations.[Conclusion]The 14th five-year plan for the development of employment and social security in Deqing County will bring a series of positive health impacts,but negative health impacts also warrant attention.

employmentsocial securitythe 14th five-year planhealth impact assessment

韩世宇、朱兵兵、张一鸣、杨玉婷、付朝伟

展开 >

复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室(复旦大学),上海 200032

浙江省德清县卫生健康局,浙江 湖州 313200

就业 社会保障 "十四五"规划 健康影响评价

上海市公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划

GWV-10.1-XK14

2024

上海预防医学
上海市预防医学会

上海预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-9231
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
  • 20