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人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的研究现状及接种政策

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宫颈癌是一种常见的妇科恶性肿瘤.接种人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗对预防尖锐湿疣、HPV感染和宫颈癌具有重要意义.因此,本研究从宫颈癌的流行现状及其危险因素、宫颈癌的防护策略、HPV类型、HPV疫苗类型和作用机制、疫苗安全性和有效性、男性接种HPV疫苗、各国接种政策等方面进行综述,并进一步提出我国HPV疫苗接种政策建议.
Research status and vaccination policy of human papillomavirus vaccine
Cervical cancer is a common gynecological malignant tumor.Vaccination with human papilloma virus(HPV)vaccine is of great significance to prevent condyloma acuminatum,HPV infection,and cervical cancer.This paper reviews the epidemic situation and risk factors of cervical cancer,the prevention strategies of cervical cancer,HPV types,HPV vaccine types and mechanisms of action,the safety and effectiveness of vaccines,men's HPV vaccination,vaccination policies in various countries and so on,and further puts forward suggestions on HPV vaccination policies in China.

human papilloma viruscervical cancervaccineinoculation policy

田国良、郝雨欣、王继伟

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复旦大学管理学院,上海 200433

上海毓舫医疗科技(集团)有限公司,上海 200333

复旦大学公共卫生学院,国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海 200032

人乳头瘤病毒 宫颈癌 疫苗 接种政策

2024

上海预防医学
上海市预防医学会

上海预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-9231
年,卷(期):2024.36(3)
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