首页|互动式干预对上海市长宁区四年级学生健康素养影响的效果研究

互动式干预对上海市长宁区四年级学生健康素养影响的效果研究

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[目的]通过实施互动式干预,深入分析健康素养对长宁区某小学四年级学生的影响,为实施有效的学校健康素养行动提供理论依据.[方法]采用整群随机抽样法,通过自身前后2次健康素养问卷调查,评估四年级全体学生开展的6个月互动式干预的效果.[结果]实施互动式干预后,总体健康素养具备率(86.80%)以及健康信念知识(71.57%)、健康生活方式(92.89%)、健康基本技能(76.14%)3个维度素养水平具备率显著提升(P<0.001).互动式干预后,学生健康行为形成率(90.10%)与干预前相比整体提高16.02%(P<0.05).[结论]开展互动式干预能激发学生自主学习的热情,促使健康行为的形成,降低疾病发生的风险,对促进学生身心健康发展、提高健康素养水平起到积极作用.
Effectiveness study of interactive intervention on health literacy among fourth-grade students in Changning District,Shanghai
[Objective]To comprehensively analyze the impact of health literacy on fourth-grade students in a primary school in Changning District through the implementation of interactive interventions,providing a theoretical basis for the effective implementation of school health literacy initiatives.[Methods]Using a cluster random sampling method,the effects of a 6-month interactive intervention were assessed among all fourth-grade students through two rounds of health literacy questionnaires conducted before and after the intervention.[Results]Following the intervention,there was a significant increase in the overall rate of health literacy(86.80%),knowledge of health beliefs(71.57%),adherence to a healthy lifestyle(92.89%),and basic health skills(76.14%)(P<0.001).The rate of formation of student health behaviors after the intervention(90.10%)increased by 16.02%compared to the pre-intervention level(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Conducting interactive interventions can stimulate students'enthusiasm for self-directed learning,facilitate the formation of health behaviors,and reduce the risk of disease occurrence.This approach plays a positive role in promoting students'physical and mental health development and enhancing their level of health literacy.

interactive interventionhealth literacyhealth educationstudenthealth behavior

黄莉丽、江燕、庄建林

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上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,上海 200051

互动式干预 健康素养 健康教育 学生 健康行为

上海市疾病预防控制创新特色项目

沪疾控业务[2021]32号

2024

上海预防医学
上海市预防医学会

上海预防医学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.615
ISSN:1004-9231
年,卷(期):2024.36(4)
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