作为边界的宇宙山:克里特(U)形符号的认知意蕴
The Cosmic Mountain as a Frontier:A Cognitive implication of (U) Symbol in Crete
南诺·马瑞纳托斯 1王倩
作者信息
摘要
本论文试图在认知神话学视野下,在米诺宇宙观、宗教与王权情境中,解读亚瑟·伊文思《米诺宫殿》丛书中论及的第36号到第38号中的三个象形符号的宇宙论意义.伊文思将《米诺宫殿》中的第37号中的象形符号(U)解释为公牛角,但这种观点是错误的.我们认为,(U)形符号是宇宙山中的两座山峰.在地中海神话宇宙论中,(U)形符号是作为冥界之门的圣山的象征性符号.克里特的青铜许愿板与印章、阿卡迪亚的圆桶印章以及巴比伦地图为此提供了有力的证明.与此同时,苏美尔语言学和《吉尔伽美什》史诗都为此提供了证据.
Abstract
This thesis attempts to interpret the cosmological significance of the three hieroglyphic symbols from No.36 to No.38 in Arthur Evans'Minoan Palace se-ries in the context of Minoan cosmology,religion,and kingship from the perspective of cognitive mythology.Evans interpreted the hieroglyph 37 (U) in the Minoan Palace as bull's horns,but this view is wrong.We believe that it is two peaks in the cosmic mountains of mythology.In the Mediterranean mythological world,the (U) is a symbol of the sacred mountain that serves as the gate to the underworld.The bronze votive tables and seals form Crete,the Akkadian cylinders and map of Babylon provide strong proof of this.Meanwhile,both Sumerian linguistics and the Assyrian epic of Gilgamesh provide evidence for this.
关键词
米诺/克里特/公牛角/认知/宇宙山Key words
Mino/Crete/bull's horn/cognition/cosmic mountain引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BWW008)
出版年
2023