首页|居家综合护理对社区老年新型冠状病毒感染患者的干预效果

居家综合护理对社区老年新型冠状病毒感染患者的干预效果

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目的:探讨基于居家综合护理干预在社区新型冠状病毒感染的老年患者中的效果.方法:对2023年1月2日至15日接诊的由上级医院转诊至上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心门诊进行输液、吸氧治疗的患者60例进行居家综合干预.比较患者干预前及干预后的指氧饱和度情况、心理状况、疾病治疗与康复知识知晓率的变化情况.结果:居家综合护理干预前,患者血氧饱和度均值为(90.93±1.16)%,干预后为(95.72±1.38)%,前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).干预后,患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).干预后,患者疾病治疗与康复知识知晓率高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论:居家综合护理干预能够改善社区老年新型冠状病毒感染患者的康复状况、心理状态、疾病治疗与康复知识的知晓率,有利于患者恢复.
Intervention effect of home comprehensive nursing on elderly patients with COVID-19 infection in the community
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention based on home in elderly patients with COVID-19 infection in the community.Methods:Sixty patients who were referred from superior hospitals to outpatient department of the community health service center from January 2,to January 15,2023 for infusion and oxygen inhalation therapy were treated with comprehensive intervention at home.Finger oxygen saturation,psychological status,knowledge of disease treatment and rehabilitation were compared before and after intervention.Results:Before comprehensive intervention at home the mean value of blood oxygen saturation was(90.93±1.16)%,and after the intervention was(95.72±1.38)%,and the difference before and after was statistically significant(P<0.001).After intervention the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)in the patients were significantly lower than those before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).After intervention the awareness rate of disease treatment and rehabilitation knowledge was significantly higher than that before intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Home comprehensive nursing intervention can improve the rehabilitation status,psychological state and awareness rate of disease treatment and rehabilitation knowledge of elderly patients with COVID-19 infection in the community,which is beneficial for the recovery of the patients.

COVID-19at homecontinuing careelderly people

龚萍、江长缨、杨郗、周辉

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上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心 护理部,上海 200125

上海市浦东新区南码头社区卫生服务中心 办公室,上海 200125

新型冠状病毒 居家 延续护理 老年人

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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