首页|上海市35岁以上人群糖尿病前期现状分析

上海市35岁以上人群糖尿病前期现状分析

扫码查看
目的:了解上海市 35 岁以上人群糖尿病前期流行现状,分析相关影响因素.方法:采用上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测数据,收集调查问卷、身体测量和实验室检测等相关数据,最终以 14 940 名 35 岁以上符合纳入标准的居民作为研究对象.结果:上海市 35 岁以上人群糖尿病前期患病率为 23.19%(标化率为 20.03%),其中空腹血糖调节受损(IFG)患病率为 6.43%(标化率为 6.19%),糖耐量降低(IGT)的患病率为 16.76%(标化率为 13.84%).非条件Logistic回归分析得出年龄、居住地为城乡结合和农村、有高血压病史、超重肥胖、中心性肥胖和总胆固醇异常为糖尿病前期的危险因素.结论:上海市 35岁及以上居民糖尿病前期患病率处于高水平,应依据相关危险因素做好防控工作.
Analysis of current status of pre-diabetes in the population over 35 years in Shanghai
Objective:To investigate the prevalence of pre-diabetes in the population over 35 years old and analyze the related influence factors in Shanghai.Methods:The monitoring data of chronic diseases and the risk factors in Shanghai was used to collect the data from questionnaire,physical measurement and laboratory tests,and 14 940 residents over 35 years old who met the criteria were finally included as the research objects.Results:The prevalence of pre-diabetes in the population over 35 years old was 23.19%(standardization rate was 20.03%),among them,the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose regulation(IFG)was 6.43%(standardization rate was 6.19%)and the prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance(IGT)was 16.76%(standardization rate was 13.84%).The unconditional logistic regression analysis indicated that age,residence in rural and urban areas,history of hypertension,overweight and obesity,central obesity and abnormal total cholesterol were the risk factors of pre-diabetes.Conclusion:The prevalence of pre-diabetes in the residents over 35 years in Shanghai is at a high level and prevention and control should be conducted well based on relevant risk factors.

pre-diabetesprevalenceinfluencing factor

陆燕、金志萍、汤海英、袁媛、徐海峰

展开 >

上海市奉贤区奉浦街道社区卫生服务中心预防保健科,上海 201401

上海市奉贤区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防制科,上海 201499

糖尿病前期 患病率 影响因素

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
  • 7