Investigation of psychological health status of senior high school students and analysis of intervention measures in Zhangyan Town,Jinshan District,Shanghai
Objective:To analyze the psychological health status and influence factors of senior high school students,so as to provide basis for formulating intervention measures.Methods:By cluster sampling method,1 senior high school was selected from 2 senior high schools in Zhangyan Town for psychological health assessment with(middle school students'psychological health scale).A total of 943(97.02%)valid questionnaires were collected,among them,there were 340 survey papers in grade one of senior high school,298 survey papers in grade two of senior high school,and 305 survey papers in grade three of senior high school;there were 467 boys and 476 girls.Results:Two hundred and twenty-nine senior high school students were found to have psychological health problems among senior high school students in Zhangyan Town,Jinshan District,Shanghai,and the detection rate was 24.3%,which was lower the level of the whole nation in 2019.The psychological problem in the girls was higher than that in the boys(27.10%vs 21.41%,P=0.009),the total score and the six factors of hostility,anxiety,compulsion,mood fluctuation,study pressure and depression in the girls were higher than those in the boys,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The top three factors of outstanding psychological problems were study pressure,mood fluctuation and anxiety.The differences were statistically significant in the average total average score and the 9 factors of obsessive-compulsive symptoms,hostility,paranoia,depressed,anxiety,compulsion,study pressure,maladaptive factors,mood fluctuation,and psychological imbalance(P=0.05).The highest educational background of parents and the frequency of physical exercise were negatively correlated with the total average score and 10 factors,and whether they participated in the psychological health education class was positively correlated with the total average score and 10 factors.Conclusion:Senior high school students in Zhangyan Town of Jinshan District,Shanghai have good psychological health,but the problems of study pressure,mood fluctuation and anxiety are prominent.The psychological health status in senior high school students are affected by the educational background of parents and the frequency of physical exercise,and can be intervened with physical exercise classes and regularly offering specialized psychological health education courses.
psychological healthhigh-school studentphysical exercisepsychological health education
万方数据
维普
