首页|合成生物学在医药领域的应用进展

合成生物学在医药领域的应用进展

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近 20 年来,合成生物学在生物回路构建、生物元件标准化,以及各种基因组/代谢工程工具和方法的开发方面不断取得突破.合成生物学的快速发展正在改变生物技术行业的产业布局.目前,合成生物技术已广泛应用于天然产物合成、医学、能源、工业等多个领域.医药的需求也推动了合成生物学的发展,包括将体外催化技术应用于手性医药化学品的绿色制造,将异源途径整合到细胞中以有效生产药物等.合成生物学凭藉更经济、环境友好等突出特点,将颠覆一部分传统医药的制造方式.本文概要介绍合成生物学在手性医药化学品的绿色制造和植物天然产物的生物制造方面的应用进展.
Applications of synthetic biology in the pharmaceutical field
In the past two decades,synthetic biology has made breakthroughs in the construction of biocircuits,the standardization of biological elements and the development of various genomic/metabolic engineering tools and approaches.Its rapid development is changing the industrial layout of biotechnology industry.At present,synthetic biotechnology has been widely used in many fields such as natural product synthesis,medicine,energy and industry.Pharmaceutical demands have also driven its development,including the application of in vitro catalytic technology in the green manufacturing of chiral pharmaceutical chemicals and the integration of heterologous pathways into designer cells to efficiently produce medicines and so on.Synthetic biology,with its more economical and environmentally friendly features,will subvert some traditional pharmaceutical manufacturing methods.This article reviews the applications of synthetic biology in the green manufacturing of chiral pharmaceutical chemicals and the biological manufacturing of natural plant products.

synthetic biologypharmaceutical chemicalsnatural productsterpenoidsaromatic compounds

李瀚纯、王鑫、瞿旭东、王舒

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弈柯莱生物科技(集团)股份有限公司 上海 200241

合成生物学 医药化学品 天然产物 萜类化合物 芳香族化合物

国家重点研发计划项目

2022YFC2303104

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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