Function of female pelvic floor is to support the vagina,urethra,rectum and other pelvic organs to maintain a normal anatomical position.Pelvic floor dysfunction disease(PFD)is a common disease after delivery that affecting the physical and mental health of women,which should not be ignored.There are high risk factors of PFD during pregnancy and delivery.PFD has become a social public health problem.This study reviewed the influencing factors,assessment measures and the rehabilitation treatments of postpartum PFD in order to provide more basis and reference for community medical institutions to carry out postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation training plans in the future.