我院中药临方定制加工服务的分析
Analysis of personalized traditional Chinese medicine preparation service in our hospital
沈敏婕 1孔维崧 1薛亚 1陆静 1贾婷婷 1张立超1
作者信息
- 1. 上海中医药大学附属市中医医院药学部 上海 200071
- 折叠
摘要
目的:总结我院中药临方定制的应用情况,以期获得持续化质量改进.方法:选取 2021 年 5 月—2022 年12 月我院中药处方数据并分析,并采用问卷调查收集患者知晓和使用反馈.结果:我院中药临方定制处方占比呈上升趋势,占中药处方的(1.40±0.49)%;前 3 位科室为心病科、内分泌科、肝科,儿科仅 0.05%;使用患者年龄分布与饮片相似,21～80 岁占 80%以上,≤10 岁仅 0.13%;药味多为 21～30 味;金额多为 501～2 000 元,不到配方颗粒的 50%;患者对中药临方定制的知晓率仅 24.51%,其中使用过的患者对其质量、外观满意度均达 100%,尚未见不良反应.结论:中药临方定制已成为我院中药调剂的重要补充,患者满意度高,有较好的应用推广价值,但仍存在知晓率低、加工费较高且自费、儿科处方制作不便等问题.
Abstract
Objective:To summarize the application of personalized traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)preparation in our hospital,with a view to continuous quality improvement.Methods:We selected and analyzed the prescription data of TCM in our hospital from May 2021 to December 2022,and used questionnaires to collect feedback on patients'knowledge and use.Results:The proportion of personalized TCM preparation in our hospital was on the rise,accounting for(1.40±0.49)%of Chinese medicine prescription.The top three departments were cardiology,endocrinology and hepatology,and its use in pediatrics accounted for only 0.05%.The age distribution of its use in the patients was similar to that of the use of tablets,with 21-80 years old accounting for more than 80%,and≤10 years old only 0.13%.The flavors of the medicines were mostly 21-30.The expense of the medicines was mostly RMB 501-2 000,which was less than 50%of the formula granules.The awareness rate of the patients about the personalized TCM preparation was only 24.51%,and those who had used it were 100%satisfied with its quality and appearance,and no adverse reactions were observed.Conclusion:The personalized TCM preparation has become an important supplement to the Chinese medicine dispensing in our hospital,with a high degree of patient satisfaction and a good value for application and promotion,but there are still problems such as low awareness rate,high processing costs and out-of-pocket expenses and inconvenience in the production of pediatric prescriptions.
关键词
中药临方定制/中药饮片/中药配方颗粒Key words
personalized TCM preparations/TCM decoration pieces/TCM formula granules引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市公共卫生三年行动计划(ZY2021-2023-0203-04)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据