首页|急性胰腺炎患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受风险预警模型构建与验证

急性胰腺炎患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受风险预警模型构建与验证

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目的:分析急性胰腺炎患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受的影响因素,并构建风险预警模型,验证其效果.方法:收集 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月收治的需进行肠内营养喂养的急性胰腺炎患者 66 例,根据是否早期肠内营养喂养耐受分为耐受组(35 例)和不耐受组(31 例).分析急性胰腺炎患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受的风险因素,并构建风险预警模型、判断模型拟合优度.并于 2022 年 1 月至 12 月纳入 32 例急性胰腺炎患者作为验证组对模型进行验证.结果:多因素分析显示年龄≥60 岁、低蛋白血症、APACHEⅡ评分增加、腹腔内压(IAP)水平增高、肠球菌含量增加是患者不耐受的风险因素,双歧杆菌、添加可溶性纤维是患者不耐受的保护性因素(P<0.05).Hosmer-Lemeshow检验结果显示χ2=9.308,P=0.231,模型公式Logit P=-43.141+年龄×1.466+低蛋白血症×1.110+APACHEⅡ评分×1.533+IAP水平×0.960-双歧杆菌×2.875+肠球菌×2.123-可溶性纤维×1.877.ROC曲线下面积为 0.850,约登指数=0.635,灵敏度=0.806,特异度=0.829.结论:本研究构建的预测模型效果较好,可用于临床评估急性胰腺炎患者早期肠内营养喂养不耐受的风险.
Construction and verification of early enteral nutrition feeding intolerance risk warning mode in patients with acute pancreatitis
Objective:To analyze the influencing factors of early enteral feeding intolerance in patients with acute pancreatitis,and to build a risk early warning mode to verify its effect.Methods:Sixty-six patients with acute pancreatitis requiring enteral nutrition feeding admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to December 2021 were collected and divided into a tolerance group with 35 cases and an intolerance group with 31 cases according to whether early enteral nutrition feeding was tolerated.The risk factors of early enteral feeding intolerance in patients with acute pancreatitis were analyzed and a risk early warning mode was built to judge the goodness of fit of the mode.From January to December 2022,32 patients with acute pancreatitis were included as the validation group to validate the mode.Results:Multivariate analysis showed that age≥60 years old,hypoproteinemia,increased APACHE Ⅱ score,IAP level increase,and enterococcal content increase were risk factors for intolerance,while bifidobacteria and soluble fiber were protective factors for intolerance(P<0.05).Hosmer-Lemeshow test results showed χ2=9.308,P=0.231,mode formula Logit P=-43.141+age×1.466+hypoproteinemia×1.110+APACHE II score×1.533+IAP level×0.960-bifidobacterium×2.875+enterococcus×2.123-soluble fiber×1.877.The area under the ROC curve was 0.850,Yoden index=0.635,sensitivity=0.806,and specificity=0.829.Conclusion:The prediction mode built in this study is effective and can be used to evaluate the risk of early enteral feeding intolerance in patients with acute pancreatitis.

acute pancreatitisearly enteral nutritionenteral nutrition intolerancepre-warning mode

黄由青、万志华、夏青、周玲玲

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江西省南昌市人民医院/南昌市第三医院 感染性疾病科,南昌 330013

江西省南昌市人民医院/南昌市第三医院 消化内科,南昌 330013

江西省南昌市人民医院/南昌市第三医院 普外科,南昌 330013

急性胰腺炎 早期肠内营养 肠内营养不耐受 预警模型

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)
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