首页|2021年上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟现状及影响因素分析

2021年上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟现状及影响因素分析

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目的:了解上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟状况及影响因素,为提出有针对性的控烟措施提供科学依据.方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,在上海市闵行区 6 所学校抽取 730 名学生进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷 729 份,其中男生 374 名,占 51.30%,女生 355 名,占 48.70%;初中、高中、职高人数分别为 366、232、131 人.结果:上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟率为 2.88%.男生尝试吸烟率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(4.55%比 1.13%,P<0.05).logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR=3.193,95%CI:1.010~10.090)、好友中有人吸烟(OR=5.347,95%CI:1.907~14.988)、过去 7d内学校有人吸烟(OR=5.025,95%CI:1.103~22.907)、过去 7d内乘坐公共交通时有人吸烟(OR=6.036,95%CI:1.587~22.961)是尝试吸烟行为的危险因素.结论:2021 年上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟率明显低于国内其他地方水平,说明上海闵行区青少年控烟工作有一定成效.但仍需加强控烟力度,需要学校、家庭、社会三方联动,营造良好的家庭、校园和社会环境,引导青少年远离烟草危害.
Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District in 2021
Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District,and to provide scientific basis for targeted tobacco control measures.Methods:A total of 730 students from 6 schools in Minhang District of Shanghai were selected for questionnaires survey by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,729 valid questionnaires were collected,among them there were 374 boys,accounting for 51.30%and 355 girls,accounting for 48.70%;the numbers of the students from the junior high schools,senior high schools and professional schools were 366,232 and 131,respectively.Results:The rate of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District was 2.88%.The rate of boys attempting to smoke was higher than that of girls,and the difference was statistically significant(4.55%vs 1.13%,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that men(OR=3.193,95%CI:1.010-10.090),friends who smoked(OR=5.347,95%CI:1.907-14.988),people who smoked in the past 7 days in schools(OR=5.025,95%CI:1.103-22.907)and people who smoked while riding public transportation in the past 7 days(OR=6.036,95%CI:1.587-22.961)were risk factors for attempting smoking behavior.Conclusion:The rate of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District,Shanghai is lower than that in the other places in China,which shows that the tobacco control work of teenagers in Minhang District has achieved some results,but it is still necessary to strengthen the tobacco control efforts,and it still requires the school,family,and society tripartite linkage to create a good family,campus and social environment to guide teenagers away from the harm of tobacco.

attempting to smoketeenagerstatus quoinfluencing factor

刘涛、邬家杰、蔡兰平

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上海市闵行区医疗急救中心,上海 201199

上海市闵行区健康促进中心卫生创建科,上海 201199

上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心,上海 201199

尝试吸烟 青少年 现状 影响因素

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(12)
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