首页|家畜血液储存条件及预处理方式对种属鉴定的影响

家畜血液储存条件及预处理方式对种属鉴定的影响

The influence of blood storage conditions and pretreatment methods on species identification in livestock

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目的:考察血液储存时间、储存温度和预处理方式对种属鉴定的影响.方法:以猪、牛、羊血液为样本,考察储存时间、储存温度和预处理方式对种属鉴定的影响.储存时间考察 1周和 3周,储存温度考察 4℃和-20℃,预处理方式考察是否去除红细胞.样本经DNA提取,PCR-RFLP检测后进行结果判定.结果与结论:储存 1 周时,两种储存温度及预处理方式均能正常进行种属鉴定.储存 3周时,两种储存温度,预处理时不去除红细胞会产生假阴性判定,假阴性是由于提取的DNA中存在PCR抑制物;预处理时去除红细胞可正常检测.该结论对于猪、牛、羊血液具有普适性.
Objective:To investigate the effects of different storage time,temperature and pretreatment methods on the results of blood species identification.Methods:The effects of storage time(one or three weeks)and temperature(4 or-20℃)and pretreatment methods(removing red blood cells or not)on species identification were investigated taking the blood of pig,bovine and sheep for samples.The samples were subjected to DNA extraction and PCR-RFLP detection for result determination.Results&Conclusion:The samples could be used for normal species identification when stored for one week and at 4 or-20℃and pretreated by removing red blood cells or not.The false-negative verdicts were generated when samples were stored for 3 weeks at either 4 or-20℃and the red blood cells were not removed during pretreatment,which may be due to the presence of PCR inhibitors in the extracted DNA.The species identification could be normally performed by removing red blood cells during pretreatment.This conclusion has general applicability to pig,bovine and sheep blood.

bloodspecies identificationPCR inhibitors

王欣、董蕾、汪雅雯

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上海上药第一生化药业有限公司 上海 200240

血液 种属鉴定 PCR抑制物

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(15)