Case-control study on the effect of metabolic components on arrhythmia in the elderly residents
Objective:To investigate the relationship between metabolic components and arrhythmia in the elderly residents,and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of arrhythmia.Methods:A total of 550 elderly residents with arrhythmia indicated by electrocardiogram in the physical examination in 2023 in Zhujing Community were selected as the arrhythmia group by random number table method,and among them 257 were males and 293 females,and the average age was(72.45±7.51)years.Hundred and fifty residents with normal electrocardiogram were selected as the control group according to age,gender and current residence.Physical examination related data such as waist circumference,body mass index(BMI),systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),fasting blood glucose(FBG),triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),blood uric acid(UA),creatinine(Cr),and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)were collected and analyzed.Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of arrhythmia.Results:There were significant differences in waist circumference,BMI,SBP,TC,TG,LDL-C,HDL-C,UA,Cr and BUN between the control group and the arrhythmia group(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that hyperglycemia,hypertension,low HDL-C and OR values of hypertension were 1.679,1.513,2.142,and 1.591(P<0.05).Conclusion:hyperglycemia,hypertension,low HDL-C and hyperuricemia are independent risk factors for arrhythmia in the elderly residents.
cardiac arrhythmiametabolic componentelderly people