首页|上海芷江西路社区859例65岁以上老人腹部超声检查结果回顾性分析

上海芷江西路社区859例65岁以上老人腹部超声检查结果回顾性分析

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目的:分析社区 65 岁以上老人体检者腹部超声结果,了解社区老人腹部超声异常情况.方法:回顾性分析 2022 年 9 月至 12 月 859 例 65 岁以上老人体检者的腹部超声检查结果,其中男性 359 例,女性 500 例,平均年龄(70.98±4.80)岁.结果:859 例体检者中检出腹部超声异常 680 人,异常检出率 79.16%.检出异常排前五位依次为脂肪肝 45.75%、肝囊肿 26.31%、胆囊结石 13.15%、胆囊壁胆固醇结晶 5.01%、胆囊息肉样病变 3.84%.肝囊肿检出率男性为 33.15%、女性为 21.4%,男性和女性的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).胆囊壁胆固醇结晶检出率男性 7.24%、女性 3.4%,男性和女性的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),75 岁以下老人胆囊结石检出率为 11.29%、75 岁及以上老人为23.31%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:上海芷江西路社区老人腹部超声检出肝胆疾病较多,定期检查可监测此类慢性疾病的变化情况,为疾病的管理及进一步诊治提供依据,具有及早发现肿瘤等疾病的价值.
Retrospective analysis of 859 cases of abdominal ultrasound examination in elderly people over 65 years old in Zhijiangxilu Community,Shanghai
Objective:To analyze the abdominal ultrasound results of the elderly people over 65 years old in the community,and to understand the abnormal ultrasound of the elderly people in the community.Methods:The abdominal ultrasound results of 859 elderly people over 65 years old from September to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,including 359 males and 500 females,with an average age of(70.98±4.80)years.Results:In 859 physical examinations 680 cases of abnormalities were detected,with a total detection rate of 79.16%.The top five abnormalities were fatty liver(45.75%),liver cyst(26.31%),gallbladder stone(13.15%),cholesterol crystallization in gallbladder wall(5.01%)and gallbladder polypoid lesions(3.84%).The detection rate of liver cyst was 33.15%in males and 21.4%in females,and the difference in males and females was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of cholesterol crystallization in gallbladder wall was 7.24%in males and 3.4%in females,and the difference in males and females was statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of gallbladder stone was 11.29%in the elderly under 75 years old and 23.31%in the elderly over 75 years old,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The elderly abdominal ultrasound examination of hepatobiliary diseases is detected more in Zhijiangxilu Community,regular examination can monitor the changes of such chronic diseases to provide a basis for the management of diseases,which has the value in the early detection of tumors and other diseases.

abdominal ultrasound examinationelderly people over 65 years oldcommunity

樊智鹰

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上海市静安区芷江西路街道社区卫生服务中心超声室,上海 200070

腹部超声检查 65岁以上老人 社区

2024

上海医药
上海医药行业协会

上海医药

影响因子:0.781
ISSN:1006-1533
年,卷(期):2024.45(16)
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